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1、.必修一语法点一:Be+v.ing表将来usethepresentcontinuoustenseforfutureplansInEnglish,wehavelotsofwaysoftalkingaboutthefuture.Themostcommonwaysoftalkingaboutthefutureweencounteruse‘will’or‘begoingto’followedbyaninfinitive(动词原形),andwetendtouse‘begoingto’mostoftenfortal
2、kingaboutfutureplans.Sometimes,wealsousethepresentcontinuoustensetotalkaboutfutureplans.Ex.①wearegoingtoMexiconextSunday.②Areyoucomingtothecinema?③HeisleavingforLondonintwohours.④WearespendingnextwinterinAustralia.Onlysomeverbscanbeusedinthissituation,su
3、chas:go,arrive,come,leave,start,stay,return,play,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet,etc.扩展:What’sthedifferencebetweenusing‘begoingto’andthepresentcontinuoustotalkaboutfutureplans?Let’slookatsomemoreexamples:“I’mgoingtoplayfootballonSaturday”Youhavemadeaplanin
4、yourheadbutpossiblynottakenanyrealactiontoconfirmit.Also,playingfootballonSaturdayisprobablynotaregulareventforyou.“I’mplayingfootballonSaturday”Youhavemadeaplanandtakensomerealactiontoconfirmit(e.g.calledyourfriendsorbookedaplacetoplay).Inthiscase,it’sl
5、ikelythatplayingfootballonSaturdaysisacommonactivityforyou.语法点二:Directspeechandindirectspeech(直接引语和间接引语)Let'sfirstdefinetheterms,thenlookathowtotalkaboutwhatsomeonesaid,andhowtoconvertspeechfromdirecttoindirectorvice-versa.YoucananswerthequestionWhatdidh
6、esay?intwoways:byrepeatingthewordsspoken(directspeech)byreportingthewordsspoken(indirectorreportedspeech).Directspeechrepeats,orquotes,theexactwordsspoken.Whenweusedirectspeechinwriting,weplacethewordsspokenbetweenquotationmarks("")andthereisnochangeinth
7、esewords.Reportedorindirectspeechisusuallyusedtotalkaboutthepast,sowenormallychangethetenseofthewordsspoken.Weusereportingverbslike'say','tell','ask',andwemayusetheword'that'tointroducethereportedwords.Quotationmarksarenotused.1、declarativesentence陈述句①Ch
8、angeinpronoun:Thepronoun(subject)ofthereportedspeechischangedaccordingtothepronounofreportingverborobject(person)ofreportingverb(firstpartofsentence).Sometimesthepronounmaynotchange.Infollowingexamplethepronounofreportedsp