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1、weightlifting…Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.…Whatdoestheword“shoplifter”mean?商店里的小偷B.商店里的推销员C.商店里的老客户D.商店里的搬运工shop+liftershoplifterliftern.小偷WordFormation构词法巧用
2、构词法原则帮助解答阅读理解中的猜测词义题构词法派生法（Derivation）合成法(Compounding)转化法（Conversion）缩略法（Abbreviation）ableunable;teachteacherspace+shipspaceshipvisitv.visitn.Doityourself.DIY一、派生法（Derivation）由词根(root)加前缀（prefix）或后缀（suffix）构成新词。un-否定前缀dis-in-im-mis-non-understandpolitesmokerag
3、reefairvisibleIsitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Doyousometimesoversleep?1.over-:toomuchoverwork,overeatabovesth;acrossovercoat,overheadSomeimportantprefixes:Thetrainsare____________onFridayevenings.(crowded)overcrowdedTheWTOisaninternationalorganization.3
4、.inter-betweeninternetinterchangeintercommunicateHeenlargedhisvocabularybyreadingwidely.2.en-动词前缀enable,endanger,Readingcan______yourlife.(rich)enrichSomeimportantsuffixes:-ment,-ion,-ness,-tion,-ful,-able,-less,-en等sharpenapencilstrengthenbrightensharpadj.sha
5、rpenv.__________________strength_____________brightThecitygovernmenthasdecidedtohavethemainstreets_______.A.wideB.widenC.widenedD.widingCWiththeirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreade
6、rtogainconfidence.(2003NMET)unconditional:nonjudgmental:无条件的，绝对的没有判断力的二、合成法（Compounding）highwaywaiting-roomkind-hearted把两个或两个以上独立的词合成一个新词。However,mostofourideasaboutthefuturesarereallyveryshort-sighted,perhapswecanseesomepossibilitiesforthenextfiftyyears.目光短浅的
7、Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.生死攸关的Down-to-earthspiritisanecessity.Sharpwordsfromateachercanusuallybringaday-dreamingstudentdown-to-earth.honestorpractical实事求是，脚踏实地三、转化法（Conversion）由一种词性转化为另一种词性的词。Heisamanwithbroadshoulders.Wewills
8、houldertheresponsibilitiesatanytime.n.v.take/bearSowhensomeonehashurtyou,calmyourselffirst.Takeacoupleofbreaths,andthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure…Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoe
