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1、教育资源分享运输贸易条款一1.The1921HagueRules(TheBrusselsConventionof1924)-theInternationalConventionfortheUnificationofCertainRulesofLawrelatingtoBillsofLading•BrusselsAugust25th1924•Effect:2ndJune1931二PROTOCOLTOAMENDTHEINTERNATIONALCONVENTIONFORTHEUNIFICATIONOFCERTAINRULES
2、OFLAWRELATINGTOBILLSOFLADINGSIGNEDINBRUSSELSON25AUGUST1924("VISBYRULES")•Brussels,23February1968•Comeintoforce,23thJune1977•Memberstates:29,includingthemainstatesconcerningshiping三1978-UnitedNationsConventionontheCarriageofGoodsbySea-the"HamburgRules"•Adopted:on
3、31March1978教育资源分享，构建知识库教育资源分享•enteredintoforceon1November1992•bepreparedattherequestofdevelopingcountries四1.TheBillofLading（P617页）Aninstrumentissuedbyanoceancarriertoashipperthatservesasareceiptforgoodsshipped,asevidenceofthecontractofcarriage,asadocumentoftitle
4、forthegoods.•abillofladingshowingamongotherthings:•(a)Theleadingmarksnecessaryforidentificationofthegoodsasthesamearefurnishedinwritingbytheshipperbeforetheloadingofsuchgoodsstarts,providedsuchmarksarestampedorotherwiseshownclearlyuponthegoodsifuncovered,oronthe
5、casesorcoveringsinwhichsuchgoodsarecontained,insuchamannerasshouldordinarilyremainlegibleuntiltheendofthevoyage.•(b)Eitherthenumberofpackagesorpieces,orthequantity,orweight,asthecasemaybe,asfurnishedinwritingbytheshipper.•(c)Theapparentorderandconditionofthegood
6、s.•Suchabillofladingshallbeprimafacieevidenceofthereceiptbythecarrierofthegoodsasthereindescribedinaccordancewithparagraph3(a),(b)and(c).(HagueRule)•"However,prooftothecontraryshallnotbeadmissiblewhentheBillofLadinghas•beentransferredtoathirdpartyactingingoodfai
7、th“(VisbyRule)•Theshippershallbedeemedtohaveguaranteedtothecarriertheaccuracyatthetimeofshipmentofthemarks,number,quantityandweight,asfurnishedbyhim,andtheshippershallindemnitythecarrieragainstallloss,damagesandexpensesarisingorresultingfrominaccuraciesinsuchpar
8、ticulars.Therightofthecarriertosuchindemnityshallinnowaylimithisresponsibilityandliabilityunderthecontractofcarriagetoanypersonotherthantheshipper.五DifferentKindsofBi
