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1、http://www.55like.com作者：SEO浪子运输贸易条款一1.The1921HagueRules(TheBrusselsConventionof1924)-theInternationalConventionfortheUnificationofCertainRulesofLawrelatingtoBillsofLading•BrusselsAugust25th1924•Effect:2ndJune1931二PROTOCOLTOAMENDTHEINTERNATIONALCONVENTIONFORTHEUNIFICATIONOFCERTAINRULESOFLAWRELATI
2、NGTOBILLSOFLADINGSIGNEDINBRUSSELSON25AUGUST1924("VISBYRULES")•Brussels,23February1968•Comeintoforce,23thJune1977•Memberstates:29,includingthemainstatesconcerningshiping三1978-UnitedNationsConventionontheCarriageofGoodsbySea-the"HamburgRules"•Adopted:on31March1978http://www.55like.com作者：SEO浪子•ente
3、redintoforceon1November1992•bepreparedattherequestofdevelopingcountries四1.TheBillofLading（P617页）Aninstrumentissuedbyanoceancarriertoashipperthatservesasareceiptforgoodsshipped,asevidenceofthecontractofcarriage,asadocumentoftitleforthegoods.•abillofladingshowingamongotherthings:•(a)Theleadingmark
4、snecessaryforidentificationofthegoodsasthesamearefurnishedinwritingbytheshipperbeforetheloadingofsuchgoodsstarts,providedsuchmarksarestampedorotherwiseshownclearlyuponthegoodsifuncovered,oronthecasesorcoveringsinwhichsuchgoodsarecontained,insuchamannerasshouldordinarilyremainlegibleuntiltheendof
5、thevoyage.•(b)Eitherthenumberofpackagesorpieces,orthequantity,orweight,asthecasemaybe,asfurnishedinwritingbytheshipper.•(c)Theapparentorderandconditionofthegoods.•Suchabillofladingshallbeprimafacieevidenceofthereceiptbythecarrierofthegoodsasthereindescribedinaccordancewithparagraph3(a),(b)and(c)
6、.(HagueRule)•"However,prooftothecontraryshallnotbeadmissiblewhentheBillofLadinghas•beentransferredtoathirdpartyactingingoodfaith“(VisbyRule)•Theshippershallbedeemedtohaveguaranteedtothecarriertheaccuracyatthetimeofshipmentofthemarks,number,quantityandweight,asfurnishedbyhim,andtheshippershallind
7、emnitythecarrieragainstallloss,damagesandexpensesarisingorresultingfrominaccuraciesinsuchparticulars.Therightofthecarriertosuchindemnityshallinnowaylimithisresponsibilityandliabilityunderthecontractofcarriagetoanypersonother
