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1、ChineseEthnicGroupsAboutChineseEthnicGroupsTheHanChinesearethelargestethnicgroup,wheresome91.59%[1]ofthepopulationwasclassifiedasHanChinese(~1.2billion).BesidesthemajorityHanChinese,55other"nationalities"orethnicgroupsarerecognisedinmainlandChinabythePRCgovernment,numberingappro
2、ximately105millionpersons,mostlyconcentratedinthenorthwest,north,northeast,south,andsouthwestbutwithsomeincentralinteriorareas.ThemajorminorityethnicgroupsareZhuang(16.1million),Manchu(10.6million),Hui(9.8million),Miao(8.9million),Uyghur(8.3million),Tujia(8million),Yi(7.7million
3、),Mongol(5.8million),Tibetan(5.4million),Buyei(2.9million),Dong(2.9million),Yao(2.6million),Korean(1.9million),Bai(1.8million),Hani(1.4million),Kazakh(1.2million),Li(1.2million),andDai(1.1million).Inorderofpopulation,thisisthelistofthe56ethnicgroupsinChinathatareofficiallyrecogn
4、isedbythegovernmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.MembersofseveralethnicgroupsresideinHongKongandMacau,butduetothelongseparationfromChina,manyoftheseethnicgroupsaregenerallyunknown[citationneeded]totheSpecialAdministrativeRegions(ofPeople'sRepublicofChina)ofHongKongandofMacau. Alt
5、houghtheymakeuponlyasmallproportionoftheoverallChinesepopulation,the55minorityethnicgroupsaredistributedextensivelythroughoutdifferentregionsofChina.TheregionswheretheyaremostconcentratedareSouthwestChina,NorthwestChinaandNortheastChina.NomatterwhetheritisInnerMongolia,Xinjiang,
6、Ningxia,Guangxi,Tibet,Yunnan,Guizhou,QinghaiorSichuan,Gansu,Hubei,Hunanoranotherprovince,onecanfindChineseethnicminorities.Fromtheareaslistedabove,thegreatestnumberofminoritiescanbefoundinYunnanProvince(25ethnicgroups).Zhuanghasthelargestpopulation(morethan16million)ofminorityet
7、hnicgroups.Inordertoensurethatthe56Chineseethnicgroupslivetogetherinharmony,theChinesegovernmentintroducedaseriesofpoliciesincludingonestosecuretheequalityandunityofethnicgroups,giveregionalautonomytoethnicminoritiesandpromoterespectforthefaithandcustomsofethnicgroups.Amongthese
8、thepolicyofregionalautonomyforethnicminoritiesi
