2008年英语阅读理解专项训练---判断推理型

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1、2008年英语阅读理解专项训练---判断推理型判断推理型１这类题主要考查学生根据文章字面意思及语篇逻辑关系，从而看出细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等的能力。判断推理题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。做这类题时，应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，同时借助一定的常识进行分析、推理和判断。提问整篇文章或某段某句的含蓄意思时，问句中一般都含有infer,imply,indicate,suggest（推断，暗指）等词。对付这类题时不仅要弄懂文章的字面意思，还要知道其潜

2、在的含义，和作者所给的提示，同时要对它们作合理的猜测。考核考生对整个语篇进行推理分析的能力时，通常是以下列方式提出问题的：1.FromParagraph4wecaninferthat______.2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?3.Wecaninferfromthetextthat…?4.Whatcanwelearnfrom…?5.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.6.Wecanconcludethat... 7.Thela

3、stsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablyimpliesthat______.8.Theauthorimpliesthat_______.9.Thewritersuggeststhat... 10.ByaskingaseriesofquestionsinPara5,theauthormainlyintendstoindicatethat________.考核考生对作者观点、态度及语气、语调的理解时，常见的设问有：1.Whatdoestheauthorthinko

4、f...?  2.Howdoestheauthorfeelabout...? 3.What'sthetoneofthispassage? 4.Thepurposeinwritingthistextisto______.5.Theauthorwritesthispassageto________.6.Theauthorinthispassageintendsto_____.7.Theauthor’sattitudetoward…is______?解题技巧：1)判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观

5、点代替作者的本意。2)全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。3)善于揣摩作者思路，尽可能与作者的思路吻合。4）不可直接选取文中的原句。Passage1Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure---thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmounta

6、ins,traveledintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivity,whichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.Iwouldconsiderbungeejumping（蹦极跳）tobeagoodexampleofsuch

7、anactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahotairballoon)200metersabovethegroundwithanelastic（有弹性的）ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowt

8、riedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologists（心理学家）suggestthati