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1、Chapter8ImagismImagism:Majorfeatures:---itwasoneofthemostessentialtechniqueofwritingpoetryinmodernperiod.---withaspiritofrevoltagainstconventions,imagismwasanti—romanticandanti-victorian---INasense,imagismwasequivalenttonaturalisminfiction,(Naturalismwasbasedonscientificobserv
2、ation,afeelingofdeterminismthatthereadershouldlookonlyattheoutsideobjectswithnoattempttogetinsideofthem.Theimagistwritersalsohadthesamefeelingofdeterminismthatthereadershouldlookonlyattheimage.Ifthereaderlooksattheimage,itwillevokeanemotionimmediately.)---itproducedfreeversewi
3、thoutimposingarhythmicalpattern.---Imagismtriedtorecordobjectiveobservationsofanobjectorasituationwithoutinterpretationorcommentbythepoet.(suggestionratherthancompetestatement)---Themostoutstandingfigures:EzraPound,AmyLowell,HildaDoolittle.Theformoffreeverse(EzraLoomisPound)Ez
4、raPound庞德(1885—1973)EzraPound(1885—1973)Pound’sLifeStoryborninHailey,IdahoUniversityofPennsylvaniaHamiltonCollegeMasterdegreein1906,Romancelanguages,Renaissanceliterature1908,againabroad1020,apermanentexpatriate1924,leftParisforItalyW.W.II,Italiangovernment,radiobroadcastsaccu
5、sedoftreason,dismissedin1958diedinin1972,inItalyPound’sImagistTheoriesImagismflourishedfrom___________andinvolved（含括）quiteanumberof______and________writersandpoets.TheImagistMovementadvanced_________in_____andconcentratedonreformingthe_______ofpoetryasopposedto(而不是)__________.
6、1909to1917BritishAmericanmodernismartsmediumRomanticismThethreeImagistpoeticprinciples1._____________ofpoeticsubjects,2._________ofmerelyornamentalorsuperfluouswords,3.and___________________inthesequenceofthemusicalphraseratherthaninthesequenceofa“__________”.(直接表现主客观事物,删除一切无助
7、于“表现”的词语,以口语节奏代替传统格律。)directtreatmenteliminationrhythmicalcompositionmetronomePound’sMajorLiteraryWorksCathay《华夏集》《神州集》《中国诗章》basedontranslationsfromolderChinesepoetslikeLiBai2)HughSelwynMauberley《休赛尔温•毛伯利》hisdisillusionmentandhisviewofhisowncareerPound’sMajorLiteraryWorks3)The
8、Cantos«诗章»Itexploreswesterncivilizationfromtheclassicalpastth
