狄更斯童年创伤的再现

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1、狄更斯童年创伤的再现Dickens'SRepresentati0nofChildhoodTraumaShu-FangLai_Abstract:Referringtohispainfulexperienceofworkinginablackingfactoryinhischildhood,DickensconfidedinhisClOSefriendandautobiographer,JohnForster.howheandhisfamilyhadbeensilentaboutwhathecalled"thesecretagonyofmysou1.0ntheonehand.itseereedth

2、athegrudgedtellingthetragicepisodeandbittermemoriesofsufferingthathadbeenhauntinghimthroughouthislife;ontheother,hewasquiteopenaboutit.The"secretagonyofsoul"recordedinForster'sbiographyalsofounditswayintohisfictions.Thedisturbingtraumawastransformedintoanimportantsubjectmatter.andbecameasourceofhisc

3、reativityandastimulustopowerfulexpression.Throughsuchcreativeinvolvement.Dickenswasnolongerabewilderedanddispos.sessedadult,livingapartfromhistraumaatasuitabledistance.butacreatorabletoarticulatehisfeelingswithrenewedclarityhoweverdismayingthatmightbe.ThepaperinvestigateshowDickensshapesaformofartth

4、atremedieshiscatastrophicchildhoodexperiencethroughhisfic.tionalcreativity.ItaimstorevisitDickens'Searlylifetoseehowincidentsofthisperiodaretransformedinhisfiction.andhowthenewly.foundevidenceoftheSO.called"blackingpoems"modifiesformerconclusions.whethertheexperienceiSseenasdestructiveorreformative.

5、Keywords:DickenschildhoodtraumablackingpoemsAuthor:Shu—FangLaiisassistantprofessorattheDepartmentofForeignLanguagesandLitera—tureofNationalSunYat.SenUniversity,Taiwan.ShespecializesinVictorianLiterature,Nine.teenthCenturyJournalismandhistoryofscience.ShehasoncewonLiangShih.chiuLiteraryTranslationPri

6、ze,andpublishedarticlesinDickensian.DickensQuarterlyandVictorian尸eodi.calsReview.Email:sflai@mail.nsysu.edu.tw标题:狄更斯童年创伤的再现内容提要:本文论述了狄更斯童年的"灵魂痛苦"与日后创作的内在关系.狄更斯有段不为外人所道的童年时期在鞋油工厂工作的痛苦经验,只偶然对其好友兼传记者佛斯特提起.他的家人对他的"灵魂的苦痛"讳莫如深.据他的传记记载,他一方面极不愿说起这段悲伤受难的往事,且似乎终身受这伤痕的回忆折磨着;一方面却在作品中以另一种形式公开佛斯特所记录的"灵魂的苦痛".最近学者发

7、现,狄更斯早期写有一组所谓的"鞋油工厂诗".这些诗和小说中的种种描述显示,童年时期的创痛经验成就了作家的创作,令狄更斯的作品具有的强大的感染力.关键词:狄更斯童年创伤"鞋油工厂诗"作者简介:赖淑芳现任台湾国立中山大学助理教授,她的学术专长是维多利亚时代英国文学,十九世纪期刊及科学史.曾获梁实秋文学翻译奖,发表论文于狄更斯学相关国际期刊.Manybiographicalandcriticalwork