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1、吸烟对男性不育患者精液质量的影响论文杨加周，赵豫凤，苗乃周，景彩霞，艾庆燕【关键词】精液质量Influenceofcigarettesmokingonsemenqualityinmaleinfertilitypatients【Abstract】AIM:Tostudytheinfluenceofcigarettesmokingonthespermquality.METHODS:Spermsamples395cigarettesmokers(smokinggroup)and202nonsmokers(
2、nonsmokinggroup)in597maleinfertilitypatientstoparesomespermparametersbetberofspermalmorphology,spermdensityandspermvitalityinsmokersdecreasedsignificantlyparedokers(P0.01,P0.05,P0.01).Thespermdensityofsubjectsokinghistory＞10adecreasedparedokinghistory
3、10a(P0.05).Smokingamount,Thespermvitalityanddensityofsubjectssmokingcigarettes＞20/ddeceasedparedokingcigarettes20/d(P0.05).Smokinghabits,totalannualsmokingpacksanddepthofinhalationquality.CONCLUSION:Cigarettesmokingispossiblyassociatedquality.Moderate
4、,heavyandlongtermsmokingadverselyenquality.【Keyoking;spermquality;infertility,male【摘要】目的：探讨吸烟对男性精液质量的影响.方法：选择597例男性不育患者精液标本，其中395例为吸烟者，202例为非吸烟者，观察比较2组精液标本的各项参数.结果：吸烟者和非吸烟者相比.freelL量杯中.采精后精液放置于37℃恒温箱,待液化后进行精液常规分析，并按ilMedUniv,2004;25(19):1748-1750.［3］杨
5、麦贵，张竹映，郑善銮，等.精液中溶脲脲原体与不育症相关［J］.第四军医大学学报，2000；21（12）：239.YangMG,ZhangZY,ZhengSL,etal.RelationshipbetenUuandmaleinfertility［J］.JFourthMilMedUniv,2000;21(12):239.［4］］.3rded.Beijing:SciencePress,1994:99-140.［5］YamamotoY,IsoyamaE,SofikitisN,etal.Effectsofs
6、mokingontesticularfunctionandfertilizingpotentialinrats［J］.UrolRes,1998;26(1):45-48.［6］SofikitisN,MiyagaitriadisD,etal.Effectsofsmokingontesticularfunction,semenqualityandspermfertilizingcapacity［J］.JUrol,1995;154(3):1030-1034.［7］BriggsMH.Cigarettesmo
7、kingandinfertilityinmen［J］.MedJAust,1973;1(12):616-619.［8］ReddyA,SoodA,RustPF,etal.Theeffectofnicotineoninvitrospermmotioncharacteristics［J］.JAssistReprodGemet,1995;12(3):217-223.［9］PottsRJ,NeithG,etal.Spermchromatindamageassociatedalesmoking［J］.Mutat
8、Res,1999;423(12):103-111.
