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1、TheeconomicradiationdifferencesbetweenBeijingandShanghaiTheeconomicradiationdifferencesbetweenBeijingandShanghaiContents1Introduction22.Definitionofrelevantconcepts33.Literaturereview34.Causeanalysis44.1.Historicalperspective44.2.Theoperationofexistinginstituti
2、on54.3.Culturalperspective65.Conclusion66.References:7[Abstract]:Beijing,Shanghai,asthetwomajoreconomiccentersarethegrowthpoleofBohaieconomiccircleand“YangtzeRiverDeltaeconomiccircle”,buttheireconomicradiationeffectstothesurroundinghinterlandareverydifferent.My
3、analysiswillfocusonthedifferentaspectsofhistory,institution,andculturebetweenBeijingandShanghai,andtrytogivesuggestionswhichwillenhancethe“trickleeffects”ofBeijing.[Keywords]:Beijing;Shanghai;growthpole;economicradiation;1IntroductionBeijingandShanghaiaretwooft
4、hemostdevelopedcities,butthereisbigdifferencebetweentheirradiationeffects.FromthestatisticsofBeijing,Tianjin,Hebeiand“YangtzeRiverDeltaeconomiccircle”,in2008,thetotalGDPoftheBohaieconomiccircleis2.8113trillioninRMB,accountingfor11.27%ofthenationalGDP,thepercapi
5、taGDPis30,840inRMB.FortheYangtzeRiverDeltaeconomiccircle,thetotalGDPis4.6862trillioninRMB,accountingfor18.78percentofthenationalGDP,thepercapitaGDPis56,001inRMB.In2011,thetotalGDPofchinais47.1564trillioninRMB,thetotalGDPoftheYangtzeRiverDeltaeconomiccircleis9.7
6、26241trillioninRMB,accountingfor20.6percentofnationalGDP.数据来源为中华人民共和国2009年统计年鉴及双三角洲统计数据Inaddition,fromthedevelopmentofTheeconomicradiationdifferencesbetweenBeijingandShanghaitheirsurroundingprovinces,in2010,theGDPofTianjinis922.446billioninRMB,theGDPofHebeiis2.
7、039426trillioninRMB.TheGDPofJiangsuin2010is4.142548trillioninRMB,Zhejiangis2.772231trillioninRMB.数据来源为中华人民共和国国家统计局,中国统计年鉴2011ItcanbefoundthatBeijing'seconomicradiationismuchweakerthanShanghai.What’smore,thetrickleeffectsofBeijingtosurroundingareaisweakerthanSha
8、nghaiinpresent,andresourcesinthesurroundingareasallflowtothecenterurban,makingtheeconomicdevelopmentofsurroundingcitiesinhibited,theurbanizationlevelofthesecitiesarefarbelow