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1、Doyouknowthosephotos？？？Whereisit？Followmeplease!!!版权所有仅供参考------------孤夜寒飞MogaoCaves莫高窟25km敦煌市东南部25公里处，鸣沙山上MogaoCaves（莫高窟）TheMogaoCavesorMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟),alsoknownastheCavesoftheThousandBuddhas(千佛洞),formasystemof492temples25 kmsoutheastofthecenterofDunhuang,anoasis（绿洲）strategically（战略上）located
2、atareligiousandculturalcrossroadsontheSilkRoad（丝绸之路）,inGansuprovince,China.ThecavesmayalsobeknownastheDunhuangCaves,however,thistermalsoincludeotherBuddhistcavesitesintheDunhuangarea,suchastheWesternThousandBuddhaCaves,andtheYulinCavesfartheraway.ThecavescontainsomeofthefinestexamplesofBuddhista
3、rt（佛教艺术）spanningaperiodof1,000years.敦煌石窟敦煌石窟中国甘肃敦煌一带的石窟总称。包括敦煌莫高窟、西千佛洞、榆林窟、东千佛洞及肃北蒙古族自治县五个庙石窟等Thefirstcavesweredugout366ADasplacesofBuddhistmeditationandworship.TheMogaoCavesarethebestknownoftheChineseBuddhistgrottoesand,alongwithLongmenGrottoes（龙门石窟）andYungangGrottoes（云冈石窟）,areoneofthethreefamo
4、usancientBuddhistsculpturalsitesofChina中国三大石窟LongmenGrottoesYungangGrottoesMogaoGrottoes敦煌莫高窟HistoryDunhuangwasestablishedasafrontier（边界）garrison(要塞）outpostbytheHanDynastyEmperorWuditoprotectagainsttheXiongnuin111BC.ItalsobecameanimportantgatewaytotheWest,acentreofcommerce（商业）alongtheSilkRoad（丝绸
5、之路）,aswellasameetingplaceofvariouspeopleandreligionssuchasBuddhism（佛教）TheconstructionoftheMogaoCavesnearDunhuangisgenerallytakentohavebegunsometimeinthefourthcenturyAD.AccordingtoabookwrittenduringthereignofTangEmpressWu,FokanJi(佛龕记)byLiJunxiu(李君修),aBuddhist（佛教的）monk（和尚）namedLèZūn(樂尊)hadavisiono
6、fathousandBuddhas(佛陀）bathedingoldenlightatthesitein366AD,inspiringhimtobuildacavehere.Thestoryisalsofoundinothersources,suchasininscriptions（碑文）onastele（石碑）incave332,anearlierdateof353ADhoweverwasgiveninanotherdocument.HewaslaterjoinedbyasecondmonkFaliang(法良),andthesitegraduallygrew,bythetimeoft
7、heNorthernLiang（北凉）asmallcommunityofmonkshadformedatthesite.MembersoftherulingfamilyofNorthernWeiandNorthernZhouconstructedmanycaveshere,anditflourished（兴盛）intheshort-livedSuiDynasty.BytheTangDynasty,thenumberofcaveshadreach
