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1、Doyouknowthosephotos？？？Whereisit？Followmeplease!!!版权所有仅供参考------------孤夜寒飞MogaoCaves莫高窟25km敦煌市东南部25公里处，鸣沙山上MogaoCaves（莫高窟）TheMogaoCavesorMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟),alsoknownastheCavesoftheThousandBuddhas(千佛洞),formasystemof492temples25 kmsoutheastofthecenterofDunhuang,anoasis（绿洲）strategical
2、ly（战略上）locatedatareligiousandculturalcrossroadsontheSilkRoad（丝绸之路）,inGansuprovince,China.ThecavesmayalsobeknownastheDunhuangCaves,however,thistermalsoincludeotherBuddhistcavesitesintheDunhuangarea,suchastheWesternThousandBuddhaCaves,andtheYulinCavesfartheraway.Thecavescontainsomeof
3、thefinestexamplesofBuddhistart（佛教艺术）spanningaperiodof1,000years.敦煌石窟敦煌石窟中国甘肃敦煌一带的石窟总称。包括敦煌莫高窟、西千佛洞、榆林窟、东千佛洞及肃北蒙古族自治县五个庙石窟等Thefirstcavesweredugout366ADasplacesofBuddhistmeditationandworship.TheMogaoCavesarethebestknownoftheChineseBuddhistgrottoesand,alongwithLongmenGrottoes（龙门石窟）and
4、YungangGrottoes（云冈石窟）,areoneofthethreefamousancientBuddhistsculpturalsitesofChina中国三大石窟LongmenGrottoesYungangGrottoesMogaoGrottoes敦煌莫高窟HistoryDunhuangwasestablishedasafrontier（边界）garrison(要塞）outpostbytheHanDynastyEmperorWuditoprotectagainsttheXiongnuin111BC.Italsobecameanimportantg
5、atewaytotheWest,acentreofcommerce（商业）alongtheSilkRoad（丝绸之路）,aswellasameetingplaceofvariouspeopleandreligionssuchasBuddhism（佛教）TheconstructionoftheMogaoCavesnearDunhuangisgenerallytakentohavebegunsometimeinthefourthcenturyAD.AccordingtoabookwrittenduringthereignofTangEmpressWu,Fokan
6、Ji(佛龕记)byLiJunxiu(李君修),aBuddhist（佛教的）monk（和尚）namedLèZūn(樂尊)hadavisionofathousandBuddhas(佛陀）bathedingoldenlightatthesitein366AD,inspiringhimtobuildacavehere.Thestoryisalsofoundinothersources,suchasininscriptions（碑文）onastele（石碑）incave332,anearlierdateof353ADhoweverwasgiveninanotherdo
7、cument.HewaslaterjoinedbyasecondmonkFaliang(法良),andthesitegraduallygrew,bythetimeoftheNorthernLiang（北凉）asmallcommunityofmonkshadformedatthesite.MembersoftherulingfamilyofNorthernWeiandNorthernZhouconstructedmanycaveshere,anditflourished（兴盛）intheshort-livedSuiDynasty.BytheTangDynast
8、y,thenumberofcaveshadreach
