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ID:25177327
大小:81.03 KB
页数:19页
时间:2018-11-18
《外文翻译--ncap评估标准及限定标准》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、附录Ⅰ英文原文EvaluationstandardsandlimitstandardNCAPThisprotocolhasbeendevelopedjointlybyTRLandVehicleSafetyConsultantsLtd.,undercontracttotheUKDepartmentoftheEnvironmentTransportandtheRegionsandInternationalTestingrespectively.TheEuroNCAPprogrammeisdesignedtoprovide
2、afair,meaningfulandobjectiveassessmentoftheimpactperformanceofcars.Itisintendedtoinformconsumers,soprovidinganincentivetomanufacturersaswellasgivingcredittothosewhoexcelatoccupantorpedestrianprotection.ThetestsusedarebasedonthosedevelopedforlegislationbytheEuro
3、peanEnhancedVehiclesafetyCommittee(EEVC),forfrontalandsideimpactprotectionofcaroccupantsandfortheprotectionofpedestrianshitbythefrontofcars.Nostylisedtestprocedurefullyreflectstheprotectionprovidedbyacarinthewidevarietyofaccidentswhichoccurontheroads.However,ca
4、rsthatperformwellinthesetestsshouldprovidebetterprotectioninaccidentsthancarswhichperformlesswell.Noanthropometricdummiesareavailablewhichcanmeasureallthepotentialrisksofinjurytohumansorassessprotectionfordifferentsizesofoccupantindifferentseatingpositions.Toco
5、mpensateforthis,theassessmentproceduretakesaccountofotherinformationrelatedtooccupantkinematics,interiorcontactpointsandvehiclestructure.Economicconstraintspreventthetestsfrombeingrepeated,sototakeaccountofvehicleandtestvariationstakesaccountofactionshavebeenta
6、ken:Manufacturershavebeenaskedtocomparetheresultsfromthesetestswiththosefromteststheymayhaveconductedandtodrawourattentiontoanyanomaliestheymayfind.Theyhavealsobeenrequestedtosupplydatafromtheirownteststousforcomparison.Severalmanufacturershavesupplieddataforth
7、ispurpose.Apartfromconsideringtheeffectsoftestvariationandidentifyinganomalies,noaccountofsuchdataistakeninratingthecarsanditiskeptconfidential.Theoverallassessmentsarebasedonthecombinationofmultipleresults.Variationsinanyoneofthesewillonlyhavealimitedeffectont
8、heoverallrating.TheleastdemandingperformanceboundariesforthefrontalandsideimpactparametershavebeensettobeequivalenttothelimitsproposedintheEEVCtestprocedures.TheEEVClimitswe
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