外文翻译--ncap评估标准及限定标准

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1、附录Ⅰ英文原文EvaluationstandardsandlimitstandardNCAPThisprotocolhasbeendevelopedjointlybyTRLandVehicleSafetyConsultantsLtd.,undercontracttotheUKDepartmentoftheEnvironmentTransportandtheRegionsandInternationalTestingrespectively.TheEuroNCAPprogrammeisdesignedtoprovide

2、afair,meaningfulandobjectiveassessmentoftheimpactperformanceofcars.Itisintendedtoinformconsumers,soprovidinganincentivetomanufacturersaswellasgivingcredittothosewhoexcelatoccupantorpedestrianprotection.ThetestsusedarebasedonthosedevelopedforlegislationbytheEuro

3、peanEnhancedVehiclesafetyCommittee(EEVC),forfrontalandsideimpactprotectionofcaroccupantsandfortheprotectionofpedestrianshitbythefrontofcars.Nostylisedtestprocedurefullyreflectstheprotectionprovidedbyacarinthewidevarietyofaccidentswhichoccurontheroads.However,ca

4、rsthatperformwellinthesetestsshouldprovidebetterprotectioninaccidentsthancarswhichperformlesswell.Noanthropometricdummiesareavailablewhichcanmeasureallthepotentialrisksofinjurytohumansorassessprotectionfordifferentsizesofoccupantindifferentseatingpositions.Toco

5、mpensateforthis,theassessmentproceduretakesaccountofotherinformationrelatedtooccupantkinematics,interiorcontactpointsandvehiclestructure.Economicconstraintspreventthetestsfrombeingrepeated,sototakeaccountofvehicleandtestvariationstakesaccountofactionshavebeenta

6、ken:Manufacturershavebeenaskedtocomparetheresultsfromthesetestswiththosefromteststheymayhaveconductedandtodrawourattentiontoanyanomaliestheymayfind.Theyhavealsobeenrequestedtosupplydatafromtheirownteststousforcomparison.Severalmanufacturershavesupplieddataforth

7、ispurpose.Apartfromconsideringtheeffectsoftestvariationandidentifyinganomalies,noaccountofsuchdataistakeninratingthecarsanditiskeptconfidential.Theoverallassessmentsarebasedonthecombinationofmultipleresults.Variationsinanyoneofthesewillonlyhavealimitedeffectont

8、heoverallrating.TheleastdemandingperformanceboundariesforthefrontalandsideimpactparametershavebeensettobeequivalenttothelimitsproposedintheEEVCtestprocedures.TheEEVClimitswe