高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧ppt

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1、阅读理解题型及解题技巧阅读体裁经过多年的发展与创新，高考英语阅读理解的选材特点、命题特点以及语篇的词数都相对稳定。阅读理解文章的语言材料一般都是原汁原味的英语文章，即inEnglish,aboutEnglish(cultures，countries，etc.)。材料涉及内容广，选材方面突出环保、人物传记、社会风俗、大众科普、广告、文学作品、时文报道等。（历届高考体裁）1.细节理解2.猜测词义3.推理判断4.主旨大意题型及解题技巧细节理解考向一　事实认定类1．特殊疑问句形式。以when，where，what，which，who，how，much/many等疑问词开头引出的问题。2．判断

2、是非的形式。含有true/false，nottrue/false或except等的判断是非的问题。此时要注意题干中是否含有否定词，如not，never等。3．以“accordingto...”开头的提问形式。4．填空形式。常见问题形式有：1.Accordingtothepassage,who/what/which/when/Where/why/how/howmany/howmuch/howlong/Howsoon/howoften,etc.?2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue/nottrue?3.Accordingtot

3、hepassage,Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?4.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT___.5.Inthepassagethewriterstatesthat____.6.Choosethebestorderinwhichthepeopledo________.7.Whichofthefollowingistrue/falseexcept…?8.Whichofthefollowingismentionedexcept…HooverDamlies______.A.betweenArizonaandNevadaB.int

4、heBlackCanyonC.betweenNewYorkandSanFranciscoD.bothAandBSample1ThishugedamisintheBlackCanyon.Itispossibletodriveacarfromonesideoftherivertotheotheronaroad，whichisonthetopofthedam.Thisdamissobigthatthereisanelevatorinside.……ThishugedamwascalledBoulderDamwhenitwasfinishedin1936.LateritwasrenamedHo

5、overDaminhonorofapresidentoftheUnitedStates.HooverDam，oneofthehighestdamsintheworld，issituatedbetweenthestatesofArizonaandNevada.HooverDamlies______.A.betweenArizonaandNevadaB.intheBlackCanyonC.betweenNewYorkandSanFranciscoD.bothAandBSample1Sample2WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LuoLinisanativeo

6、fShanghai.B.LuoLinmovedtoHongKongwithherparents.C.LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain1991.D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia.MissLuoLin,MissAsiaof1991，…BorninShanghaiandtakentoHongKongwhenshewasonlysixyearsold，LuoLinhasneverdreamedofbeingMissAsia.Herchildhooddreamwastobeanairhostess.Beforesh

7、etookpartinthecompetition,shehadbeenanairhostessinCathayAirlineforsevenyears.However，itstilltookherthreemonthstolearntheartofwalkingonthestage,dancing,singing,making-upandotherpropermanners,designedbytheAsiaTVStation.Sample2Whicho