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1、ChineseDietaryCulture北京烤鸭roastBeijingduck辣子鸡丁sautedicedchickenwithhotpeppers宫爆鸡丁sautedicedchickenwithpeanuts红烧鲤鱼braisedcommoncarp茄汁虾仁sautefishsliceswithbambooshoots涮羊肉instantboiledslicedmutton糖醋里脊porkfilletswithsweet&soursauceChinacoversalargeterritoryand
2、hasmanynationalities,henceavarietyofChinesefoodwithdifferentbutfantasticandmouthwateringflavor.中国地域辽阔,民族众多,因此各种中国饮食口味不同,却都味美,令人垂涎Chinesefoodcanberoughlydividedintoeightregionalcuisines:中国饮食可以大致分为八大地方菜系:ShandongCuisine山东菜系SichuanCuisine四川菜系Cantonesefood广东菜
3、系FujianCuisine福建菜系JiangsuCuisine江苏菜系ZheJiangCuisine浙江菜系Hunancuisine湖南菜系AnhuiCuisine安徽菜系ShandongisthebirthplaceofmanyfamousancientscholarssuchasConfuciousandMencius.AndmuchofShandongcuisine'shistoryisasoldasConfucioushimself,makingittheoldestexistingmajorc
4、uisineinChina.山东是许多著名学者的故乡,例如孔夫子和孟子。许多山东菜的历史和孔夫子一样悠久,使得山东菜系成为中国现存的最古老的主要菜系之一。ConsistingofJinancuisineandJiaodongcuisine,Shandongcuisine,clear,pureandnotgreasy,ischaracterizedbyitsemphasisonaroma,freshness,crispnessandtenderness.Shallotandgarlicareusuallyu
5、sedasseasoningssoShangdongdishestastespungentusually.SoupsaregivenmuchemphasisinShangdongdishes.Thinsoupfeaturesclearandfreshwhilecreamysouplooksthickandtastesstrong.Jinancuisineisadeptatdeep-frying,grilling,fryingandstir-fryingwhileJiaodongdivisionisfamo
6、usforcookingseafoodwithfreshandlighttaste.山东菜系,由济南菜系和胶东菜系组成,清淡,不油腻,以其香,鲜,酥,软而闻名。因为使用青葱和大蒜做为调料,山东菜系通常很辣。山东菜系注重汤品。清汤清澈新鲜,而油汤外观厚重,味道浓重。济南菜系擅长炸,烤,煎,炒,而胶东菜系则以其烹饪海鲜的鲜淡而闻名。SichuanCuisine,knownoftenintheWestasSzechuanCuisine,isoneofthemostfamousChinesecuisinesint
7、heworld.Characterizedbyitsspicyandpungentflavor,Sichuancuisine,prolificoftastes,emphasizesontheuseofchili.Pepperandpricklyashalsoneverfailtoaccompany,producingtypicalexcitingtastes.Besides,garlic,gingerandfermentedsoybeanarealsousedinthecookingprocess.Wil
8、dvegetablesandanimalsareusuallychosenasingredients,whilefrying,fryingwithoutoil,picklingandbraisingareappliedasbasiccookingtechniques.ItcannotbesaidthatonewhodoesnotexperienceSichuanfoodeverreachesChina.四川菜系,是世界上最著名