欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:25120916
大小:58.00 KB
页数:6页
时间:2018-11-18
《高中英语语法定语从句总结全》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、WORD格式可编辑高中英语定语从句详解Ⅰ.概念:(1)定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。(2)先行词:被定语从句修饰的成份。先行词可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句。(3)引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词。关系词的作用:1)引导定语从句,连接主句和从句,相当于一个连词;2)必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语)常用的关系代词:that、which、who、whom、whose,当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时,关系代词可以省略。常用的关系副词(在从句
2、中只作状语):when(时间状语)、why(原因状语)、where(地点状语)可以修饰人的关系代词:that,who,whom,whose可以修饰事的关系代词:that,which,as,whose,ThestudentwhoansweredthequestionwasJohn.Iknowthereasonwhyhewassoangry.Theboy(whom)youaretalkingtoismybrother.I'dlikearoomwhosewindowfacesthesea.定语从句三步:第一找出先行词;第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能(做主
3、语、宾语、表语或状语);第三选择合适的关系词。Ⅱ.几个关系代词的基本用法:●that:可指人或物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。(指人时,相当于who或whom;指物时,相当于which)(一般不用于非限制性定语从句;不可置于介词后作宾语)如:1.Aletterthat/whichiswritteninpencilisdifficulttoread.(主语)2.Doyouknowthegentlemanthat/whospokejustnow?3.Youcantakeanything(that)youlike.(宾语)4.Whatisthequest
4、ion(that/which)theyaretalkingabout?5.Hereistheman(who/whom/that)youwanttosee.6.She'snolongerthegirl(that)sheusedtobebefore.(表语)7.Ourhometownisnolongertheone(that)itusedtobe.(=Ourhometownisnotthesameasitusedtobe.=Ourhometownisdifferentfromwhatitusedtobe。=Ourhometownisnotwhatituse
5、dtobe.)●which:指物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语。如:1.Thebookwhich/thatwasonthedeskwasboughtbymyfather.(主语)2.Thebook(which/that)Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.(宾语)●who,whom,whose:who:主格,在从句中作主语,只可指人whom:宾格,在从句中只能作宾语;只可指人whose:表所属关系,在从句中作定语。译为:某人的,某物的专业技术资料分享WORD格式可编辑whose+名词=the+n.+ofwhich(某物的)t
6、he+n.+ofwhom(某人的)Ilikethestudentswho/thatworkhard.(主语)Theboy(that/who/whom)wesawyesterdayisTom.Iknowthegirlwhosefatherisateacher.(whosefather=thefatherofwhom)Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.(指人)(whoseparents=theparentsofwhom)I'dlikearoomwhosewindowfacessouth.(指物)(whose
7、window=thewindowofwhich)关系代词作介词宾语(在定语从句中,介词提前时,介词后:表人用whom;表物用which)关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时,介词可放于从句之首,也可放于从句之末.但以放于句首较为正式.(介词前置,必须注意不影响动词词组的含义。关系代词who和that用作介词宾语时,介词必须放在句末.)Theman(whom/who/that)mymotheristalkingwithisMrBlack.=ThemanwithwhommymotheristalkingisMrBlack.Thisisthebookforwh
8、ichyouasked.=Thisisthebook(that/which)youaskedf
此文档下载收益归作者所有