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1、循证护理在腹腔镜结直肠癌手术中的应用效果评价王蓉(四川成都市金堂县第一人民医院四川成都610400)【摘要】目的：探讨循证护理在腹腔镜结直肠癌手术中的疗效分析。方法:选取我院2014年3月至2015年3月收治的32例结直肠癌患者作为研究对象，根据护理方法的不同，随机分为观察组和对照组，两组各16例。给予对照组患者进行一般护理，观察组根据患者术前、术中和术后情况制定护理方案，行循证护理，根据患者临床护理效果、心理状况、术后下床时间、住院费用、住院天数以及患者对护理工作的满意度等进行对比分析。结果：两组患者护理后，观察组较对照组并发症更少(P<0.05)，抑郁自评表分数得分
2、更低(P<0.05),健康知识掌握情况和护理满意度均高于护理前，且观察组护理效果显著高于对照组(P<0.05)o结论：对患者行循证护理后，可有效提高患者满意度，减少术后并发症，缩短住院天数，改善患者心理状况，加快结直肠癌患者术后恢复，值得临床推广和应用。【关键词】循证护理；结直肠癌；腹腔镜手术【中图分类号】R471【文献标识码】B【文章编号】2095-1752(2016)22-0343-02[Abstract]ObjectiveToexploretheeffectofevidence-basednursingintheoperationoflaparoscopic
3、colorectalcancer.Methods32casesofcolorectalcancerpatientsadmittedtoourhospitalfromMarch2014toMarch2015wereselectedastheresearchobject.Accordingtothedifferentnursingmethods,thepatientswererandomlydividedintoobservationgroupandcontrolgroup,twocasesineachgroupand16casesineachgroup.Givethepatie
4、ntsofcontrolgroupweretreatedwithroutinenursing,theobservationgroupaccordingtothepreoperative,intraoperativeandpostoperativeconditionstodevelopnursingprogram,receivedevidence-basednursing,clinicalnursingeffectofpatients,psychologicalstatusandpostoperativebedtime,hospitalizationexpensesandhos
5、pitalizationdaysandthepatienttonursingworksatisfactionwerecomparedandanalyzedaccordingtothe.ResultsThenursingforthepatientsinthetwogroups,theobservationgroupcomparedwiththecontrolgroup,thefewercomplications(P<0.05),selfratingDepressionScalescorelower(P<0.05),healthknowledgemasterandnu
6、rsingsatisfactionwerehigherthanthatbeforethetreatment,andtoobservetheeffectofnursinggroupwassignificantlyhigherthanthatofthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).ConclusionThepatientswithevidence-basednursingcaneffectivelyimprovepatientsatisfaction,reducethepostoperativecomplications,shortenthedaysofhosp
7、italization,improvethepsychologicalconditionofthepatient,acceleratedpostoperativerecoveryofpatientswithrectalcancer,andisworthyofclinicalpromotionandapplication.【Keywords]Evidence-basednursing;Colorectalcancer;Laparoscopicsurg随着腹腔镜技术的发展，腹腔镜技术在结直肠癌手术中也得到广
