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1、ThePeople'sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国zhonghuarenmingongheguoChina,locatedinEastAsia,Chinesecivilizationasitsmainbody,theChinesecultureasitsfoundation,unifiedmulti-ethniccountrywiththeHanasitsmajority..dragonisthesymboloftheChina.Chinaisoneofthefourgreatancientcivil
2、izationsintheworld,ithasalonghistory,datingfromabout5000yearsago,theCentralPlainsareabegantoappearandsettlementorganizationintothenationalDynasty,Chinahasexperiencedseveralevolutionandthechangeofdynasties,thelongerdurationofdynastiesXia,ShangandZhou,Han,Jin,Tan
3、g,song,YuanMing,Qing.TheCentralPlainsDynastyhistoryinconstantcontact,andthenorthernnomadicpeoplesinmanyethnicfusion,becometheChinesenation.AtthebeginningoftwentiethCenturyXinHairevolution,Chinesemonarchyfromthestageofhistory,replaceisrepublic.In1949,thepeople's
4、RepublicofChinaestablished,Chinaestablishedthepeople'scongresses.Chinahascolorfulfolkculture,traditionalartformofpoetry,drama,calligraphyandpainting,theSpringFestival,LanternFestival,ChingMing,DragonBoatFestival,theMidAutumnFestival,theDoubleNinthFestivalisanim
5、portanttraditionalfestivalChinese.President:Xi(familyname)jinping(givenname)PrimeMinister:LikeqiangLandarea(claim):9736000sqkm(actuallycontrol):9630000sqkmPopulation(2011est.):1,368,718,015(growthrate:0.493%)lifeexpectancy:77.68Capital(2009est.):Beijing,12.214m
6、illionLargestcities:Shanghai,16.575million;Chungking(Chongquing)9.401million;Shenzhen9.005million;Guangzhou8.884millionMonetaryunit:Yuan/RenminbiTHEMAPOFCHINAnationalflagnationalemblemarmyemblemNowadaysChinaHistoryTheearliestrecordedhumansettlementsinwhatistoda
7、ycalledChinawerediscoveredintheHuangHebasinanddatefromabout5000B.C.DuringtheShangdynasty(1500–1000B.C.),theprecursorofmodernChina'sideographicwritingsystemdeveloped,allowingtheemergingfeudalstatesoftheeratoachieveanadvancedstageofcivilization,rivalinginsophisti
8、cationanysocietyfoundatthetimeinEurope,theMiddleEast,ortheAmericas.Itwasfollowingthisinitialflourishingofcivilization,inaperiodknownastheChoudynasty(1122–249B.C.),thatLao-ts
