research on grammaticalization of the entity

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1、Researchongrammaticalizationoftheentity-->Researchongrammaticalizationoftheentity-referringspatialdemonstrativesinEnglishandChineseChapter1IntroductionItisportantroleinrelatinglanguagestotheoutsideetaphoricalextensioninalmostalllanguages.Asasubcategoryofspatialdeixis,demonstrativesexistinalmo

2、stalllanguagesandareconsideredassemanticprimitivesandbasicvocabularyinlanguages(Goddard].Chicago:TheUniversityofChicago.Dixon,R.M.onstratives:across-linguistictypology[J].StudiesinLanguage27(1):61一112.Fillmore,C.J.1982.Toep;Klein,onstratives14-152-->.1.2TheClassificationofDemonstratives15-172

3、.1.3SomeIssuesConcerningDemonstratives17-182.1.4SemanticFeaturesofDemonstratives18-192.1.5PragmaticFunctionsofDemonstratives19-202.2PreviousStudiesoftheEnglishthis/that20-232.2.1SyntacticDistributions20-212.2.2PragmaticFunctions21-222.2.3Grammaticalizaion22-232.3PreviousStudiesoftheChinesezhe

4、lna23-262.3.1SyntacticDistributions23-242.3.2SemanticandPragmaticFeatures24-262.3.3Grammaticalization262.4Problems26-28Chapter3TheoreticalBackground28-333.1TheoryofGrammaticalization28-303.1.1TheDefinitionofGrammaticalization28-293.1.2TheDevelopmentofGrammaticalizationTheory29-303.2Conceptual

5、MetaphorTheory30-313.3ConceptualMetonymyTheory31-33Chapter4ASynchronicStudyofGrammaticalizationofthis/thatandzhe/na33-594.1Grammaticalizationofthis/thatandzhe/nafromaPragmaticPerspective34-454.1.1PragmaticFunctionsofthis/thatandzhe/na34-444.1.1.1BasicUses35-384.1.1.2ExtendedUses38-444.1.2AGra

6、mmaticalizationChannelfromaPragmaticPerspective44-454.2Grammaticalizationofthis/thatandzhelnafromaSyntacticPerspective45-574.2.1GrammaticalizationofPronominalDemonstratives45-504.2.1.1RelativeClauseMarkerinEnglish46-47………………………..