英语中考考点精讲精练（附答案）

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1、第一部分名词一.可数名词与不可数名词(1)可数名词有单复两种形式，不可数名词只有单数。pen—pens;bread(2)可数名词用不定冠词或基数词修饰；不可数名词则用“不定冠词/数词+单位词+of”修饰。anapple;twopictures;apieceofbread;fourglassesofwater(3)可数名词复数前用many,few,afew,several修饰;不可数名词前用much,little,alittle修饰.some和any既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。manyideas;muchbread;somebooks;some

2、juice☆边讲边练——1.Youcangetmuch____________abouttheWorldExpoontheInternet.AmapBticketCinformation2.Thedoctortoldmetoeatmore______________becauseit'sgoodformyhealth.AorangeBvegetablesCfish二.名词变复数(1)规则变化：A.一般情况词尾加s:map—maps;boy—boysB.以s,x,ch,sh结尾加es:box--boxes;watch—watchesC.以f/fe结尾变

3、f/fe为v，再加es:leaf—leaves;knife—knives直接加s:chief（首领）—chiefs;gulf（海湾）—gulfsD.以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加es:story—storiesE.以辅音字母加o结尾有的加es:potato—potatoes有的加s:photo—photos＆巧记:黑人(negro)和英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato)和西红柿(tomato)，有意思(es)。(2)不规则变化A.变内部元音字母：man—men;foot—feet;tooth—teeth;goose—geeseB.完全不规则：c

4、hild—children;mouse—mice;louse—liceC.单复同形：fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese注意：合成名词的复数形式①一般情况只变主体词girlstudent—girlstudents;new-comer—new-comers②由man/woman构成的合成名词amandriver—mendrivers;awomanteacher—womenteachers四.名词所有格(1)'s所有格在词尾直接加'smyfather'sfriend⑵词尾已有s的复数n.在词尾只加'students'room⑶

5、表示几个词共有在最后一个词的词尾加'sJaneandMary'sroom⑷表示几个词各自所有在每个词的词尾加'sJane'sandMary'srooms⑸表示某人的家，店铺在词尾加's,省略n.85atmyuncle's;atthebutcher's(6)of所有格amapofChina;thegateoftheschool7)双重所有格:of+名词's或of+名词性物主代词afriendofmyfather's;aphotoofmine(8)特殊所有格thewaytotheschool;thekeytothedoor;theanswertotheq

6、uestion；theideaforanevent;☆边讲边练——①September10this_______DayinChina,isn'tit?AAteacherBTeachers'CTeacher②_______roomisbigandbright.Theylikeitverymuch.ATom'sandSam'sBTom'sandSamCTomandSam's③Idon'tthinklookingafterchildrenisjust_________work.AwomanBwoman'sCwomen's名词的练习I根据句意及首字母或汉语意

7、思提示完成单词。1.Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksina__________.2.Myh__________iscollectingstamps.Ihavecollectedthousandsofstamps.3.KanasLakeisaverybeautifulplace.Alargenumberof_________（旅游者）comeheretoenjoythemselveseveryyear.4.Look,Mum!Alltheboxesarefilledwith__________(蔬菜).5.Ifthere'ssometh

8、ingwrongwithyourteeth,you'dbettergotoseead__________.6