you’ve heard of charles darwin, right- the famous scientist 阅读理解答案

you’ve heard of charles darwin, right- the famous scientist 阅读理解答案

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时间:2018-11-14

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1、You’veheardofCharlesDarwin,right?Thefamousscientist阅读理解答案  You’veheardofCharlesDarwin,right?Thefamousscientistwhoputforwardatheoryofevolution.YoumighthavejustalsoheardofAlfredRusselWallace,whoworkedorticulturalist(园艺种植家)actuallythoughtaboutevolutionfirst

2、,asDr.MikeWeale,geneticistatKing’sCollegeLondon,explains.Hesays:“Matthewpublishedabriefoutlineoftheideaofspeciesbeingabletochangeintootherspeciesthroughnaturalselection.Andhedidthat27yearsbeforeDarwinandAlfredRusselWallace.Andtheyrecognizedthathedidsobut

3、otherpeoplesincehavesimplifiedthestoryandtendedtoconcentratejustonDarwin.”  SoPatrickMatthew’srelativeobscurity(默默无名)maysimplybedowntous—thegeneralpublic—wantingtosimplifythings.ButDr.    PatriciaFara,seniortutoratClareCollegeCambridge,pointsoutthatDarwi

4、n’sworkmighthavereceivedmoreattentionbecausehehadpowerfulfriends.  Dr.PatriciaFaraexplainsthat“Darwinhadthemostfamous,mostoutstandingmembersofthescientificsocietyinVictoriantimes,whowerepushingonhisbehalf.Havingascientifictheorybeingacceptedisnotjustamat

5、terofwhetherthetheory’sright.”  MaybeitistimeforustorememberPatrickMatthew,apioneerofthestoryofsurvivalthroughadaptationthatisattheheartofevolution.  12.WhatmakesDarwinandWallacefamous?  A.Theirgreatrelationship.B.TheirworkwithMatthew.  C.Theirextraordin

6、arytheory.D.Matthew’slegwork.  13.WhatdidMatthewdobeforethebookOntheOriginofSpecieswaspublished?  A.Heworkedwithahor    ticulturalist.B.Hepublishedtheideaofevolution.  C.Hesimplifiedastory.D.HeconcentratedonDarwin.  14.AccordingtoDr.PatriciaFara,Matthew’

7、sobscuritywastheresultof.  A.hislackofpowerfulfriendsB.hislackofpeople’sattention  C.hisspecialcharacteristicsD.people’stendencyofsimplification  15.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?  A.FriendshelpDarwin’stheorygetaccepted.  B.Atheorywillbeacceptedif

8、ifsright.  C.PeopleknowverylittleaboutMatthew.  D.WeshouldtrytorememberMatthew.  CBAAA

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