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1、YoumayhaveheardofthebookMobyDick阅读理解答案 阅读理解YoumayhaveheardofthebookMobyDick(《白鲸记》),writtenbytheAmericanauthorHermanMelville.YoumayalsoknowthatMobyDickisconsideredoneofthegreatestnovelseverwritten.However,itmightsurpriseyoutofindoutHermanMelvillewasnotalwaysahighly
2、regardedauthor. Melville’sfirsttwonovels,TypeeandOmoo,werewidelyreadandfinanciallysuccessfully.Theywerebothexcitingtalesofadventuresatseaandexperienceswithpeopleinforeignlands.Melvillebecamequitefamous.However,uponthepublicationofhisthirdbook,Mardi,Melville’spopul
3、aritybegantoweaken.Hewasnolongerinterestedintellingtalesofpureadventure,andhiswritingtookonastylethatalienated(使疏远)thegeneralreadingpublicofhistime. MelvillepublishedMobyDickinOctoberof1851.itwasanoriginalnovel,combiningaspectsofsociologyandphilosophy,whichconfuse
4、dreadersbyitscomplexsymbolism.Thebooksoldpoorly. Melville’snextbook,Pierre,wasalmo stcompletelydisregardedbythepublic.DebtfrustrationandillhealthfinallyforcedMelvilletotakealow-payingjobasacustomsinspector.Eventually,Melvilleabandonedprose(散文)andbegantowritepoe
5、try. TheCivilWaristhemainsubjectofMelville’spoetry.Heandhisbrothermadeatriptothefrontline,andhepublishedabookofpoems,Battle-PiecesandAspectsofWar,basedonthisexperience. Melvillediedin1891attheageof72.atthispoint,hisworkhadbeencompletelyforgottenbythepublic.Histal
6、entwastogounrecognizedforthenextthirtyyears.Then,in1920s,hisreputationbegantoimproveascriticsandreadersrediscoveredhiswork.TodayMobyDickisoneofthebest-knownnovelseverpennedbyanAmericanauthor. 28.WhatwereMelville’sfirsttwonovelsmainlyabout A.Histravelexperience.
7、B.Hissuccessfulcommunicationskills. C.Adventurousexperiencesinthefrontline. D.Adventurousvoyagesandforeignexperiences. >canlearnfromthetextthatMobyDick________. A.soldalittlebetterthanPierre. B.wasMelville’sfavoritenovel. C.wascopiedfromotherbooks. D.madeM
8、elvillepopularagain. 30.Thetextmaybetakenfrom___________. A.awritingguide B.aliteraryjournal. C.asciencemagazine. D.acriticalbookonliteratur
