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1、外文原文IntelligentbuildingsdesignandbuildingmanagementsystemsOverviewof'intelligentbuildings'and'intelligenthomes'technologiesThefieldofIntelligentBuildings,IntelligentHomes,BuildingManagementSystems(BMS)encompassesanenormousvarietyoftechnologies,acrosscommercial,industrial,insti
2、tutionalanddomesticbuildings,includingenergymanagementsystemsandbuildingcontrols.ThefunctionofBuildingManagementSystemsiscentralto'IntelligentBuildings'concepts;itspurposeistocontrol,monitorandoptimisebuildingservices,eg.,lighting;heating;security,CCTVandalarmsystems;accesscon
3、trol;audio-visualandentertainmentsystems;ventilation,filtrationandclimatecontrol,etc.;eventime&attendancecontrolandreporting(notablystaffmovementandavailability).Thepotentialwithintheseconceptsandthesurroundingtechnologyisvast,andourlivesarechangingfromtheeffectsofIntelligentB
4、uildingsdevelopmentsonourlivingandworkingenvironments.Theimpactonfacilitiesplanningandfacilitiesmanagementisalsopotentiallyimmense.AnyfacilitiesmanagersconsideringpremisesdevelopmentorsiterelocationshouldalsoconsidertheopportunitiespresentedbyIntelligentBuildingstechnologiesan
5、dconcepts.ThisfreesummaryarticleiscontributedbyGaryMills,aleadingUK-basedexpertinthefieldofIntelligentBuildings,IntelligentHomes,andBuildingManagementSystems.TheoriginsofIntelligentBuildingsandBuildingManagementSystemshaverootsintheindustrialsectorinthe1970's,fromthesystemsand
6、controlsusedtoautomateproductionprocessesandtooptimiseplantperformances.Theconceptsandapplicationswerethenadapted,developedandmodularisedduringthe1980's,enablingtransferabilityofthetechnologyandsystemstotheresidentialandcommercialsectors.Intelligentbuildings-controltheoryThees
7、senceofBuildingManagementSystemsandIntelligentBuildingsisinthecontroltechnologies,whichallowintegration,automation,andoptimisationofalltheservicesandequipmentthatprovideservicesandmanagestheenvironmentofthebuildingconcerned.ProgrammableLogicControllers(PLC's)formedtheoriginalb
8、asisofthecontroltechnologies.Laterdevelopments,incommercialan
