迈向智能网络系统 毕业论文-外文原文及译文

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1、一、外文原文TowardtheIntelligentWebSystemsRadhaGuhaCSEDept.ofAmritaUniversity,Coimbatore,India641105radhaguha@ettimadai.amrita.eduAbstractThegrandvisionofTimBarners-Lee,directoroftheWorldWideWebConsortium(W3C)foundedin1994,ofchangingthenon-semanticWeb(Web1.0,Web

2、2.0)tosemanticWeb(Web3.0)willconnectallthewebsitesandwillmaketheirsystemsinteroperable.Thoughthissystemhasnotbeenfullymaturedyet,thegoalofutilizingthefullpotentialofthewebbycreatinganinteroperableknowledgewholeisnotfarfromreach.Withtheemergenceofvariousweb

3、technologiesandinnovativeconceptsofusingthewebtoitsfullestpotential,thewebisevolvingfasttowardanintelligentwebsystems.Ideallytheintelligentwebsystemswillbeacombinationofasemanticwebandvariouswebserviceswherethecomputerscanautomaticallyprocessthewebcontents

4、andintegratetheirservices.Thispaperreportswhichwebtechnologiesandprotocolssucceededinrealizingthecurrentwebandspeculatewhatisgoingtobethepossiblefuturewebarchitectureanditssocialimpact.1.TheSuccessStoryoftheWebIn1989TimBarners-Lee[1]inventedtheWorldWideWeb

5、orWWWorW3,aninternet-basedhypertexttransferprotocol(HTTP)forglobalinformationsharing.Hypertextmarkuplanguage(HTML)wasdevelopedfordisplayingthewebpagesonabrowserlikeNetscapeorInternetExplorerrunningonauser’scomputer.Domainnameservice(DNS)anduniversalresourc

6、elocator(URL)namingconventionsweredevelopedtodiscoveramachineontheinternetwhichhostsawebpage.Sincetheinceptionoftheweb,theexplosivegrowthofthenumberofwebsitesandthenumberofwebusersisanindicationofitspopularityamongststudents,researchers,businessesandshoppe

7、rsalike.Webisthemostefficientmediumforinformationcollectionanddisseminationinthefastest-11-andcheapestpossibleway.Webhaschangedoureverydaylives,ithaschangedthewaystudentsstudy,teachersteachandcompaniesrun.Thisexplosivegrowthofthewebalsohasbeenpossibledueto

8、theincreasedpopularityoftheuseofpersonalcomputers(PCs)andincreasedspeedoftheinternetaccess.Despitethehugesuccessofthewebasaplatformanditswidespreadsocialimpact,thewebhasnotbeenstudiedandunderstoodwellasawhole