衡量口碑营销的新方法 毕业论文外文资料翻译

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1、外文文献及其译稿题目产品在中国市场的营销策略分析姓名学号专业班级工商管理07班所在学院广州大学指导教师（职称）二○壹○年五月十日外文文献Amarketer’sguidetobehavioraleconomicsApirl.2010•NedWelch•McKinseyQuarterlyMarketershavebeenapplyingbehavioraleconomics-oftenunknowinglyforyears.Amoresystematicapproachcanunlocksignificantvalue.Longbeforebehavioraleconomics

2、hadaname,marketerswereusingit.“Threeforthepriceoftwo”offersandextended-paymentlayawayplansbecamewidespreadbecausetheyworked—notbecausemarketershadrunscientificstudiesshowingthatpeoplepreferasupposedlyfreeincentivetoanequivalentpricediscountorthatpeopleoftenbehaveirrationallywhenthinkingabo

3、utfutureconsequences.Yetdespitemarketing’sinadvertentleadershipinusingprinciplesofbehavioraleconomics,fewcompaniesusetheminasystematicway.Inthisarticle,wehighlightfourpracticaltechniquesthatshouldbepartofeverymarketer’stoolkit.1.Makeaproduct’scostlesspainfulInalmosteverypurchasingdecision,

4、consumershavetheoptiontodonothing:theycanalwayssavetheirmoneyforanotherday.That’swhythemarketer’staskisnotjusttobeatcompetitorsbutalsotopersuadeshopperstopartwiththeirmoneyinthefirstplace.Accordingtoeconomicprinciple,thepainofpaymentshouldbeidenticalforeverydollarwespend.Inmarketingpractic

5、e,however,manyfactorsinfluencethewayconsumersvalueadollarandhowmuchpaintheyfeeluponspendingit.Retailersknowthatallowingconsumerstodelaypaymentcandramaticallyincreasetheirwillingnesstobuy.Onereasondelayedpaymentsworkisperfectlylogical:thetimevalueofmoneymakesfuturepaymentslesscostlythanimme

6、diateones.Butthereisasecond,lessrationalbasisforthisphenomenon.Payments,likealllosses,areviscerallyunpleasant.Butemotionsexperiencedinthepresent—now—areespeciallyimportant.Evensmalldelaysinpaymentcansoftentheimmediatestingofpartingwithyourmoneyandremoveanimportantbarriertopurchase.Anotherw

7、aytominimizethepainofpaymentistounderstandtheways“mentalaccounting”affectsdecisionmaking.Consumersusedifferentmentalaccountsformoneytheyobtainfromdifferentsourcesratherthantreatingeverydollartheyownequally,aseconomistsbelievetheydo,orshould.Commonlyobservedmen