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1、英文参考文献及翻译Linux-OperatingsystemofcybertimesThoughforalotofpeople,regardLinuxasthemainoperatingsystemtomakeuphugeworkstationgroup,finishspecialeffectsof"Titanic"make,alreadycanberegardedasandshowtalentfully.ButforLinux,thisonlynumerousnewsoneof.Recently,themanufacturersconcernedhaveannouncedthats
2、upportthenewsofLinuxtoincreasedaybyday,users'enthusiasmtoLinuxrunshighunprecedentedlytoo.Then,Linuxonlyhaveoperatingsystemnotfreemorethanonearthon7yearthispiecewhatglamour,getthefavorsofsuchnumerousimportantsoftwareandhardwaremanufacturersasthemassesofusersandOracle,Informix,HP,Sybase,Corel,Int
3、el,Netscape,Dell,etc.,OK?1.ThebackgroundofLinuxandcharacteristicLinuxisakindof"free(Free)software":Whatiscalledfree,meanuserscanobtaintheprocedureandsourcecodefreely,andcanusethemfreely,includingreviseorcopyetc..Itisaresultofcybertimes,numeroustechnicalstafffinishitsresearchanddevelopmenttoge
4、therthroughInternet,countlessuserisittestandexceptfault,canadduserexpansionfunctionthatoneselfmakeconvenientlytoparticipatein.Asthemostoutstandingoneinfreesoftware,Linuxhascharacteristicofthefollowing:(1)TotallyfollowPOSLXstandard,expandthenetworkoperatingsystemofsupportingallAT&TandBSDUnixcha
5、racteristic.BecauseofinherittingUnixoutstandingdesignphilosophy,andthereareclean,stalwart,high-efficientandsteadykernels,theirallkeycodesarefinishedbyLinusTorvaldsandotheroutstandingprogrammers,withoutanyUnixcodeofAT&TorBerkeley,soLinuxisnotUnix,butLinuxandUnixaretotallycompatible.(2)Realmanyt
6、asks,multi-user'ssystem,thebuilt-innetworksupports,canbewithsuchseamlesslinksasNetWare,WindowsNT,OS/2,Unix,etc..NetworkinvariouskindsofUnixitteststobefastestincomparingandassessefficiency.SupportsuchmanykindsoffilessystemsasFAT16,FAT32,NTFS,Ext2FS,ISO9600,etc.atthesametime.(3)Canoperateitinmany
7、kindsofhardwaresplatform,includingsuchprocessorsasAlpha,SunSparc,PowerPC,MIPS,etc.,tovariouskindsofnew-typeperipheralhardwares,canfromdistributeonglobalnumerousprogrammertheregettingsupportrapidlytoo.(4)Tothatthehardwarerequireslo