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1、DIRECTOR,TELEVISIONDavidTetzlaffThetelevisiondirector,whositsatopthechainofcommandofthecrewduringtheactualfilmingortapingoftheshow,isresponsibleforthevisualizationoftheTVprogram,selectingthedifferentcameraanglesandcompositionsthatwillused.Intheproductionoffilmsfortheatricalexhibitiond
2、irectorsfrequentlydeviseandinitiatetheirownprojects.Manyfilmdirectors,suchasOliverStoneandQuentinTarrantino,writetheirownscreenplays.Evenincaseswherethedirectorishiredafteraproducerhasinitiatedaproject,andascripthasalreadybeencommissioned,thedirectorhasgreatleewaytointerpretthemateria
3、linherorhisownway.Inadditiontocontrollingvisualstyle,thedirectormayalsodevelopthethemes,workwithactorsoncharacterizations,evenparticipateintherewritingofthescript.Televisiondirectors,however,workonaper-episodebasis.Becauseofthehighlycompressedproductionschedule,anyserieswillemployseve
4、raldifferentdirectorsduringaseason.Whenthedirectorarrivesonthescene,thecharacterizations,themesandbasicstyleoftheshowhavealreadybeenestablishedbypreviousepisodes.Infact,suchcreativedecisionswereoftenmadebytheshow'sproducerinthedevelopmentoftheseries,andtheyremaintheprovinceoftheproduc
5、erduringtherunoftheshow.Thedirector,then,takesanexisting,basicaestheticset-upandworksoutthedetailsfortheepisodeathand.Whenfilmdirectors--StevenSpeilberg,MichaelMann,DavidLynch--workintelevision,theygenerallyactasproducersbecausethatfromthatpositionthemoreimportantcreativechoicesaremad
6、e.Nevertheless,thedirectionofTVdramaepisodesstilloffersexcellentopportunitiesforcreativeexpression.AnumberofTVdramadirectors,includingSpielberg,havegoneontobecomefilmdirectors.Thiswasevenmorethecaseinthe1950sand1960swhentelevisionservedasatraininggroundforsomeofthemostprominentdirecto
7、rstoworkintheAmericanfilmindustry.ArthurPenn,SidneyLumet,SamPeckinpah,DelbertMann,RobertAltmanandotherdirectorsmovedfromtelevisiontothebigscreen.Morerecently,sometelevisiondirectors,suchasThomasCarter,notedfordirectingoutstandingpilotsforMiamiViceandothershows,havebecomeproducersofthe
8、irown
