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时间:2018-11-10
《前后路联合手术治疗腰骶椎结核修改稿1》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、前路病灶清除椎体间植骨结合后路椎弓根内固定治疗腰骶椎结核温州医科大学附属温岭医院脊柱外科(317500)李宏杰张文斌莫挺挺方春养【摘要】目的:探讨前路病灶淸除椎体间植骨结合后路椎弓根A同定治疗腰骶段结核的临床疗效。方法:冋顾性研究2005年1月〜2012年6月收治的18例腰骶椎结核患者,其中单纯腰痛2例,腰痛伴下肢放射痛3例,下肢肌力感觉减退者13例,祌经功能Frankel分级:C级3例,D级10例,E级5例,病灶部位L4/58例,L54例,L5S,6例。术前腰骶角15°〜27°,血沉45〜93m
2、m/h。均采用前路病灶淸除椎体间植骨结合后路椎弓根内同定治疗,应用腰骶角测S、血沉检测和祌经功能Frankel分级来评论临床疗效,随访观察治疗结粜。结果:本组18例均获随访,随访时间14〜22个月,手术平均时间180min;出血量400-800ml,术屮一例发生髂静脉损伤,术后4例出现不同程度腹胀,无脊髓损伤及其他严重并发症,腰腿痛症状均消失,Frankel分级有不同程度提高,X线、CT检查显示本组患者均于术后9〜13个月植骨融合,腰撒角和血沉末次随访时与术前比较均显著改善(P<0.05)。结论:
3、前路病灶淸除椎体间植骨结合后路椎弓根内同定是治疗腰骶椎结核的一种有效手术方法。【关键词】腰骶椎结核病灶淸除植骨椎弓根内同定Surgicaltreatmentoflumbosacraltuberculosisbyanteriordebridement,bonegraft,andposteriorpediclescrew-rodinternalfixation./LIHongjie,ZHANGWenbing,MOTingting,etal.DepartmentofSpineSurgery,Wenlin
4、ghospitalaffiliatedtoWenzhoumedicaluniversity,Zhejiang,317500,P.R.China.【Abstract】ObjectiveToinvestigatetheeffectivenessofanteriordebridement,bonegraft,andposteriorpediclescrew-rodinternalfixationinthetreatmentoflumbosacraltuberculosis.Methods18patien
5、tswithlumbosacraltuberculosisfromJanuary2005toJune2012undergoingthesurgicaltreatmentbyanteriordebridement,bonegraft,andposteriorpediclescrew-rodinternalfixationwerereviewedretrospectively.Ofthesecases,L4/5wasinvolvedin8cases,L5in4casesandL5Siin6cases.
6、2casescomplainedoflowbackpain,3casescomplainedofradiopathiclegpainand13casescomplainedofincompleteparaplegia.Thelumbosacralanglewas15〜27°andtheerythrocytesedimentationrate(ESR)was45〜93mm/h.Theclinicalindexesincludingthelumbosacralincidence,Frankelgrad
7、eandESRwerereviewedatfollow-up.ResultsAll18caseswerefollowedup14〜22months.Themeanoperationtimewas180minutes.Theamountofbleedingwas400〜800ml.Exceptonecase’siliacveininjuriedandfourcaseswithabdominaldistension,norelativecomplicationoccurredandneurologic
8、functionimprovedinvariousdegrees.Paininlumbosacralareaandradicularpaininlowerextremitiesdisappeared.TheX-rayandCTfilmsdemonstratedthatbonyfusionwasobtainedinallpatientsat9〜13monthspostoperatively.ThelumbosacralangleandESRwereimprovedsignifican
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