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1、自然拼音法(Phonics)教案第一节:1)先来认识26个字母所代表的发音AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhLlJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz2)认识5个元音字母与21个辅音字母。五个元音字母(a,e,i,o,u),每个发两种音:长音(其字母音)和短音,y不在单词开头时,一般被看做元音字母发音——字母组合发音——单词发音层层递进,简单易学第二节:短元音aeiou的发音规律※如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音,且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音.1)短元音:a[æ]:bagca
2、tmatmapapplebathatfanhandStanhappy2)短元音:e[e]eggwellredpennethenbedbellbest3)短元音:i[i]licksixbibpigpinkissinkhill4)短元音:o[ɔ]potoxtopdogfoxboxlosttop5)短元音:u[ʌ]sunumbrellacupbusnutgununcleunder※y在末尾(作为元音处理):1)单音节词,没有其他元音,y发[ai]y[ai]:my,why,flyspyskyshycrymytypedry
3、2)多音节词,y发[i]y[i]puppydirtyrainysunnyhappybabydizzyponyey[i]monkeyturkeyjockeydonkeykeyhockeymoney6※如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾,这个元音一般发长音(其字母音) 如:me,she,hi,go,baby,table,weehemesheweogoababytableihi第三节:一个单词或音节里有两个元音时, 一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音), 后边一个元音不发音.长元音1:MagicE(神
4、奇的E) a-e,e-e,i-e,o-e,u-e发音规律1)长元音:[ei]:a-espacecakesnakelakeplanenamewhalegrapecage(café)2)长元音:[i:]e-etheseJapaneseChinese3)长元音:[ai]i-ebitefiveninekiteminenicerideside4)长元音:[əu]o-erosenoseropenoteposehomerodethose5)长元音:[ju:]u-etubecubeJunecutehuge第四节:长元音2:aia
5、yeeeaieighoaowoeuiue发音规律ai[ei]:paintpaintailrainnailmaidjailrailay[ei]:raysaybaywayhaylaymaypayee[i:]:beepeelreedseelseeteethjeepfeetea[i:]:peanutmeateaglesealeafpeapeachteaie[ai]:tiepieliedie6igh[ai]:ightsightnighttightlightsighfighthighoa[ou]:coattoastroadb
6、oatcoalgoattoadsoapow[ou]:yellowpillowrowrainbowbowlwindowhollowlowoe[ou]:doe,hoe,toeui[ju:]:suitjuicefruitue[ju:]:bluegluesue第五节带元音的特殊读法orarurirerearer发音规律※or[ɔ:]:porkporchhorsehorncornforkmorning※or[ə:]:workwormworldar[a:]:armcardarmcarcartparkgardenfarmur[
7、ə:]:hurtturkeyturtlesurfingnursepursefurir[ə:]:birthdaycircusdirtybirdcircledirtgirler[ə:]:mermaidtermhernerdserveear[ə:]:learnearnearthhearder[ə]:sisterbrothermarkerroosterundermotherwinter第六节带元音的特殊读法单元音auawooeaall发音规律au[ɔ:]:augustsausagesaucenaughtyautumnap
8、plauseaw[ɔ:]:sawpawdrawstrawberrystrawlawn※oo[u:]:moonzooroofroosterspoonroombootsfood※oo[u]:bookcookiewoodswoolhooklookfootcookea[e]:headsweatersweatleatherfeatherleadall[ɔ:]:wallfallbal