基于心理契约的知识型员工的激励机制

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1、摘要在知识经济的背景下，知识员工越来越受到企业的关注和重视。对知识型员工的激励也因此成为人力资源管理工作的难题之一。木文以国有企业为研究背景，从心理契约入手对前人的激励理论进行梳理。在理论研究的基础上，利用文献研究法、访谈法、问卷调查以及统计分析方法，对调查的国有企业知识型员工的激励模式进行实证分析，发现现有激励模式的问题，然后基于其知识型员工心理契约的结构和激励因素提出新模型，继而总结出知识型员工的激励措施。木文的研究内容如下：首先，木文阐述了论文研究的背景及意义，梳理国内外有关心理契约理论和知识型员工激励的研究，概述

2、知识型员工、心理契约和传统激励理论，探讨了知识型员工激励和心理契约的关系，说明了论文研究思路及方法。其次，通过对国有企业知识型员工的实证分析及数据统计，概括出国有企业知识型员工心理契约的结构、激励因素以及现有激励存在的问题。最后，在第二部分实证研究的基础上，建立激励模型，从交易维度、发展维度、关系维度三个维度提出知识型员工的激励策略。关键词：知识型员工；心理契约；激励机制AbstractInthetimeofknowledgeeconomy,theknowledgeworkerreceivesmoreandmoreatt

3、entionandrecognition.Theinspirationofknowledgeworkershasgraduallybecomeoneofthechallengesinhumanresourcemanagement.Thepaperregardsthestate-ownedenterprisesastheresearchbackground.Basedonthepsychologicalcontract,thearticlesummarizesthoseexistingtheoriesofinspirati

4、onandusesliteratureresearch,interviews,questionnairesandstatisticalanalysistostudyproblemsoftheexistingincentivemodelinstate-ownedenterprises.Accordingtothepsychologicalcontractofknowledgeworkersanditsimpactondemandforknowledgeworkers,thearticleproposesanewincent

5、ivemodel.Finallyitsummarizestheknowledgeworkerincentivemeasures.Themaincontentsofthispaperareasfollows:Firstly,thepaperelaboratesboththebackgroundandsignificanceoftheselectedsubjectofthisarticle,summarizescurrentsituationofstudybothdomesticandabroadrelatedtobothp

6、sychologicalcontractandknowledgeworkers'motivations,andprobesintotherelationsbetweenpsychologicalcontractandknowledgeworkers'motivations.Thepaperillustratesthethesisresearchideasandmethods.Secondly,withanempiricalanalysisoftheknowledgeworkersinstate-ownedenterpri

7、ses,thepapersummarizesknowledgeworkers1psychologicalcontractstructure,incentivefactorsandtheexistingincentiveproblemsinthestate-ownedenterprise.Finally,accordingtothesecondpartinthepaper,anewincentivemodelissetup.Fromthedimensionofmarket,relationshipanddevelopmen

8、t,knowledgestaffincentivestrategyisputforward.Keywords:Thepsychologicalcontract;state-ownedenterprises;knowledgeworkersincentive一、绪论(一)论文研宄背景及意义1.研究背景随着知识经济的蓬勃