The Effect of Mother Tongue over Foreign Language Learning

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1、TheEffectofMotherTongueoverForeignLanguageLearning母语对外语学习的影响ContentsACKNOWLEDGEMENTSIABSTRACTII摘要III1INTRODUCTION12THEDEFINITIONOFTRANSFERANDRELATEDTHEORY23THEPROMOTIONOFPOSITIVETRANSFEROVERFOREIGNLANGUAGELEARNING44THEHINDEROFNEGATIVETRANSFEROVERFOREIGNLANGUAGELEARNING64

2、.1PhoneticTransfer74.2Lexicaltransfer84.3GrammaticalTransfer114.4PragmaticTransfers125THESTRATEGYOFPREVENTINGNEGATIVETRANSFER156CONCLUSION16REFERENCES17AcknowledgementsIwouldliketothankallthosewhohavegivenmetheirgeneroushelps,commitmentandenthusiasm,whichhavebeenthemajor

3、drivingforcetocompletethepaper,thankallthosewhoprovidedmewithfeedbacksthroughallkindsofways,especiallytomytutorwhogavememanyprecioussuggestions.Iamgratefultotheirhelp.What’smoreIamdeeplygratefultotheauthorsofthematerialsandthebooksthatIhavechosenandselectedforthispaper.I

4、intendtoshoweveryrespectforintellectualpropertyrights,andhopemypleadingforthepermissiontousetherelatedmaterialsformypaperwillreceivekindandgenerousconsideration.IIIAbstractThedevelopmentoftheeconomypromotestheworldtobecomeamulti-languageworld.Underthissituation,secondlan

5、guagelearningappearsnecessary.Butintheprocessoflearning，manypeopletaketheirmothertongueastheirbasisofforeignlanguagelearning,asaresult,theeffectofmothertongueinforeignlanguageleaningappears.Inthispaper,mothertonguetransferwhichmainlycausestheconvenienceanddifficultiesfor

6、foreignlanguagelearnerswillbefocusedon.Therearepositivetransferandnegativetransferwhichwillseparatelypromoteandhindertheprocessofforeignlanguagelearning.Thelearnerscanmakefulluseofpositivetransfertoacceleratetheirlearning.Assoonasanerrorismade,theycanlookatitsnatureandtr

7、ytoworkoutwhyitismade.errorscanholdvitalcluesabouttheprocessofforeignlanguagelearning.Itisratherlikethepainthatmaytellthedoctormorethanallthepartsthatdonothurt.Aslongastalkingabouttransfer,itisnecessarytolookatcontrastiveanalysishypothesis.Thefollowingpartswillexaminethe

8、mindetail.Keywords:mothertongue;foreignlanguagelearning;transfer.III母语对外语学习的影响摘要世界经济的发展使这个世界变成了一个多语世界，这