资源描述:
《痔疮手术后尿潴留的中医护理探讨》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、痔疮手术后尿潴留的中医护理探讨四川省广元市中医院肛肠科628000【摘要】目的:采用对比研究,评价中医护理在预防痔疮术后尿潴留,减少插管率的效果。方法:以2013年9月〜2016年6月,医院肛肠外科收治的痔疮患者作为研究对象,共284例患者符合纳入排除要求,自动痔疮套扎术(RPH)134例,外剥内扎松解术150例,据病历号,随机对照分组,常规组、干预组各142例,常规组给予常规护理,针对尿潴留,护理措施包括,术前的排尿训练,术后早期应用反射法鼓励排尿,温水冲洗外阴、尿道口,对于出现的尿潴留,若干预失败需尿管插管,做好输液控制,干预组在常规组基础上,干预组在常规组基
2、础上,针对尿潴留,釆用中医护理干预,包括耳穴贴压、推拿、饮食管理,分析首次排尿情况,住院期间并尿潴留、插管、排尿障碍症状发生情况。结果:干预组,术后首次排尿时间、膀胱残余尿量、首次排尿护理完成时间低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),干预组首次排尿尿量与常规组差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);干预组尿潴留、尿不尽感、尿意不足发生率低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:痔疮术后采用中医针对性的护理干预,有助于术后顺利排尿,降低尿潴留发生风险,减轻排尿障碍。【关键词】尿潴留;痔疮手术;中医;护理[Abstract]Objective:Toeval
3、uatetheeffectoftraditionalChinesemedicinenursingonpreventionofpostoperativeurinaryretentionandreducetherateofintubation.Methods:fromSeptember2013toJune2016,hemorrhoidspatientsadmittedtoDepartmentofanus&intestinesurgeryhospitalastheresearchobject,atotalof284patientsmettheinclusiona
4、ndexclusionrequirements,theautomaticligationofhemorrhoids(RPH)in134cases,Neizhasongstrippingsolutionwasperformedin150cases,accordingtothemedicalrecordnumber,randomlydividedintotwogroups,theconventionalgroupandinterventiongroupwith142casesineachgroup,conventionalgroupforroutinecare,uri
5、naryretention,nursingmeasuresincludingpreoperativevoidingtraining,earlyapplicationofreflectionmethodafterwashingthevulva,encourageurination,urethra,urinaryretentionforthenumberoffailuresrequiredpreintubationcatheter,infusiontocontrolandinterventiongroupintheconventionalgroupbasedonthe
6、interventiongroupintheconventionalgrouponthebasisoftheurinaryretention,theuseoftraditionalChinesemedicinenursingintervention,includingauricularacupressure,massage,dietmanagement,analysisofthefirsturination,urinaryretention,hospitalizationandintubation,drainageSymptomsofurinarydysfunct
7、ion.Results:theinterventiongroup,thefirstpostoperativevoidingtime,bladderresidualurine,thefirstmicturitiontimecarewaslowerthanthenormalgroup,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05),nostatisticallysignificantdifferencebetweentheinterventiongroupandtheconventionalgroupforthe
8、first