The causes of Tess tragedy in terms of environment and characters 英语专业毕业论文

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1、ThecausesofTesstragedyintermsofenvironmentandcharactersContentsAbstractI内容摘要II1.Introduction11.1AbouttragedyandTessofD’urbervilles11.2AboutThomasHardy21.3BackgroundoftheNovel32.TwoDeepStratificationoftheTess’tragedyintheovel42.1FamilyandSocietyCausedTess’sTragedy42.2HypocriticalCapitalismMoral

2、sViewandUnequalLegalSystem52.3ImpoverishmentandDecayofSmallFarmers63.CharactersAnalysisintheNovel63.1Tess’sCharacter73.2Alec’sCharacters93.3Clare’sCharacters10Conclusion13Bibliography14AbstractLiteratureisamirrorofreallifewhichcanreflectallaspectsofpeople’slives.Moreandmorescholarshavebeguntos

3、tudyacountryfromtherootsofeconomy,politicsandculture.AsearlyasancientGreece,thereweresomecreationsoftragedy.ThomasHardywasafamouscriticalrealisticwriterattheturnofthe19thcenturyinEngland;TessoftheD’Urbervillesisthemostinfluentialoneofallhisworks.TheBritishfamouswriterThomasHardywasoneoftheexce

4、llentnovelistsoftheVictorianage.Hisnovelreflectedtherealsociety.Hedelineatedalotofcharactersoftragedies,showingvariouspersons’enchantment.HardysucceededinportrayingtheimageofheroineTessandrevealingthehypocriticalethicsandmoralsofbourgeoissociety.Thisnoveldescribesatragiclifeaboutonebeautifulan

5、dpuregirlafterdisgrace.Thearticledescribesthesocietyenvironment,thenbeginstoanalysisofcharacters’personalityandreligionfactorsopenoutatthattime.Tess’stragiclifeiscausedbythatsocietyandit’stheresultofthattime.Exceptthis,itcan’tbeseparatedfromherownweaknessincharacter,becausesheobviouslyhasthedu

6、alnatureofthesocietycharacter---resistanceandcompromise.Asacommonperson,Tessfoughtwiththesocietyhelplessly.Intheend,sheturnedouttobethesacrificialvictimofsocietylikeallotherthingswhichdisobeythemoralityandethic.ThispaperwilldiscussthecausesofTesstragedyintermsofenvironmentandcharactersthatTess

7、involved.KeyWords：Tess’sTragedy;SocialEnvironment;FamilyEnvironment;Moralethic;Character内容摘要　　文学作品是现实生活的一面镜子，反映了生活的方方面面。越来越多的学者开始从文学的角度研究一个国家的经济，政治和文化根源。悲剧是小说创作的手法之一。托马斯．哈代是19世纪英国著名的批判现实主义作家，《德伯家的苔丝》是他最为有影响力的一部巨著。哈代的悲剧小说《德伯家的苔丝》真实地反映了其当