The Analysis of the Character of Buck in The Call of Wild

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1、关于《野性的呼唤》中巴克形象的分析TheAnalysisoftheCharacterofBuckinTheCallofWildContentsAbstract………………….………………………………………………...1Keywords………………….………………………..……………………...1I.Introduction………………………………………………………………21.BiographyofJackLondon…………….…………………………………22.TheoriginofTheCallofWild………..…..………………………………3II.Liter

2、aturereview…………………………….……………………...….5III.CharacterAnalyzingofBuck…………………………………………..71.GeneralsituationsofBuck…………………..…………………………72.Life-and-deathstrugglesandsurvivingintheprimitiveworld……..…81)Struggleagainstthevioletmasterandenvironment……………………82)Fast-learnerandfittestsurvivor…………………

3、……………………93.Pursuerofthenewlifeandthefinalindependence……………..…………94.Fierceandcunningleader………………………………………………10IV.Conclusion……………………………………………………..…..11References……………………………………………………………..….11第13页共11页Abstract:TheCallofWildisthemasterpieceofJackLondon,whoisoneofthebestnovelistsintheearly20

4、century.Thecanineprotagonistofthestoryandhischaractersarethemainfactorstocausehisnovelperpetual,whichembodiestheauthor’sthoughtsandideas.TheCalloftheWildexemplifiesthefeaturesofaturn-of-the-centurymovementknownasliterarynaturalism.London'sownexperienceofpoverty,grindingfactorywork,lif

5、eonthestreet,andimprisonmenthadshownhimthat,formany,lifewasabrutalstruggleforsurvival.AsocialDarwinist,influencedbythewritingsofHerbertSpencer,Londonwasconvincedthatmanyofthebeatenanddegradedpeoplethatpopulatedthelowerstrataofsocietyweretherebecauseofhereditaryandenvironmentalcircumst

6、anceseffectivelybeyondtheirindividualcontrol.Inthisessay,itwillmainlyanalyzethecomplicatecharactersofBuckandshowwhythenovelhasalwaysbeenpopular.Keywords:character;analysis;thefittestofsurvival;摘　要：杰克·伦敦作为二十世纪初最伟大的小说家之一，《野性的呼唤》是其代表作。其中故事的主人公巴克的性格是令这部作品在读者心中长盛不衰的主要原因，而巴克的身上难免赋予了作者的思想。《野

7、性的呼唤》展示了在世纪之交的一项文学运动－自然主义的文学特点。伦敦的贫困经历，如：抛光场的工作，在街头露宿的日子和牢狱生活都让伦敦明白对多数人来说，生活就是为生机而努力挣扎。作为一个社会达尔文主义者，同时又受到了斯宾塞理论的影响，伦敦认为：之所以有许多社会下层的人们受打击、受压迫就是因为传统的社会环境不受个体的控制。这也在《野性的呼唤》中得到了充分的放映。本文主要对巴克的多重性格加以分析，从而展示了主人公艺术形象的永久魅力。关键词：性格；分析；适者生存;第13页共11页I.Introduction1.BiographyofJackLondon"Iwantedtob

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