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ID:232314
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页数:13页
时间:2017-07-11
《An Analysis of Buck in The Call of the Wild》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、对《野性的呼唤》中巴克形象的分析AnAnalysisofBuckinTheCalloftheWildAbstract:JackLondonisoneoftheoutstandingwritersin20thcentury.HeisrenownedbothinmodernAmericanliteratureandeventheworldliterature.TheCalloftheWildisoneofthemostfamousworkswhichisaboutadogandawolfinworldliterature.Ittellsusastor
2、ythatadog(Buck)wasdotedonhumanthensoldtotradersasashepherddog.AndthenhebecomealeadingdogFinallyheisassimilatedtobeawolfinthecallofthewolves.DuringthemodelingoftheBuckimage,thewriterputtheBuck’shumannatureintowildnature.Whileitswildnatureisembodiedinthehumannature,andthehumann
3、atureandthewildnaturewerebothexistedinBuck.Eventually,thewildnatureovercamethehumannature,andBuckmetamorphosedfromadogintoawolf.Thewriterrevealedtheessenceoftheintriguingagainsteachotherandcruelscramblinginhumanbeingsinthatrealsocietybymetaphorizingtheruinofthewildworld“human
4、nature”andrecrudescenceofthe“wildnature”.Thisessaydiscussestheauthor’sviewpointsandphilosophyofhislifebyanalyzingBuck’scharacterchanging.Keywords:Buck;JackLondon;wolf-changing;survivalofthefittest;humannature;wildnature摘要:杰克·伦敦是20世纪初美国极富盛名的作家,在现代美国文坛和世界文坛都享有崇高的位。他的《野性的呼唤》讲述了一
5、只名叫巴克的狗经历了被人宠爱,被人贩卖作为一只拉雪橇犬至成为一只领头狗,最后在狼群的叫声中逐渐被同化为一只狼的过程。作者在巴克形象的塑造中,将巴克的人性寓于兽性中,其兽性中又体现着人性,人性和兽性在巴克身上争斗,最终兽性占据了统治地位,巴克蜕变成一只狼。作者通过喻写动物世界中的“人性”的沦丧和“野性”的复发,来揭示当时人类社会人与人之间勾心斗角于残酷争夺的本质。本文将通过巴克形象转变的塑造来反映作者对现实“文明社会”的看法以及自己的人生哲学。关键词:巴克;杰克•伦敦;狼变;适者生存;人性;野性ContentsI.Introduction……………
6、……………………………..……….……..1II.BackgroundInformation……………………………...…………….1III.TheSurvivaloftheFittestTheory…………………...……...……..2A.Thedefinitionofsurvivalofthefittesttheory……………………..…..2B.SurvivalofthefittesttheoryinTheCalloftheWild……..…..................2Ⅳ.TheSuperdogImageofBuck……………
7、…...…………...……….4Ⅴ.TheAnalysisoftheReturnofBuck………………………..………5A.TheReturn—requitethelittlekindnesswitheverythingyoucan……....5B.TheRupture—goneforthewilderness……………………………...6Ⅵ.Hesitation—StruggleintheCivilizedSociety…………………...6Ⅶ.Discovering—TheThinkingtotheRealSociety…………….....
8、.….7Ⅷ.TheTransitionofJackLondon’sWorldViewandLifePhilosophy………………………
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