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1、渭南师范学院本科毕业论文题目:中西方礼貌原则的文化差异学院名称:外国语学院专业班级:08级英本1班毕业年份:2012年6月姓名:学号:指导教师:职称:副教授 渭南师范学院教务处制StudyontheCulturalDifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishPolitenessPrinciplesByAThesisPresentedtoSchoolofForeignLanguagesofWeinanNormalUniversityasPartialFulfillment
2、oftheRequirementsfortheDegreeofBachelorofArtsMay13,2012Advisor:中西方礼貌原则的文化差异摘要:礼貌是民族文化重要的组成部分,它反映了一个民族的特征,包含着该民族的思维方式和价值观念。礼貌是受礼貌原则制约的,不同的文化有不同的礼貌原则,礼貌原则规范着人们的言行举止,融洽彼此间的关系。中西方虽然在礼貌原则上的提法有所不同,但其重视和强调礼貌在社会和人际交往中的作用确是相同的。在跨文化交际中,我们要了解不同文化间的差异,取得文化认同,跨越交
3、际障碍,不同文化相互交流中减少摩擦,不断融合,共同发展,以达到自然和谐的交际效果。本文旨在通过对中西方礼貌原则在跨文化交际中运用的对比研究,发掘得体运用背后的中西文化差异,有助于人们选择得体的行为,克服失误,保证交际顺利进行。关键词:文化差异;礼貌;跨文化交际;礼貌原则ivStudyontheCulturalDifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishAbstract:Politenessisakindofsocialphenomenon,anddifferentcul
4、tureshavedifferentpolitenessprinciples.Eachkindofpolitenessreflectsthecultureitrepresents.Italsoreflectsanationalcharacteristics,containsthewayofthinkingandthevalues.Andthepolitenessprincipleconstraintspeople’sbehaviors,smoothpeople’srelationship.Chi
5、neseandwesternershavedifferentpoliteprinciples,butbothemphasizetheeffectofpolitenessinsocietyandinterpersonalcommunication.Ininter-culturalcommunication,wehavetonoticethedifferencesbetweendifferentcultures,acquireculturalidentity,andavoidcommunicatio
6、nbarriers,soastoachievethenaturalandharmoniouseffectincommunication.ThisthesisistomakeacomparativestudyofthosesociallyacceptableappropriatebehaviorsinChinaandwesterncountiestohelppeoplechooseappropriatebehaviorstohaveasuccessfulcommunication.Thekeywo
7、rds:culturaldifferences;politeness;communication;politenessprinciplesivTableofContentsI.Introduction1II.TheoriesofPolitenessPrinciple2A.Politenessprincipleinwesterncivilization21.Cooperationprinciples32.Politenessprinciples33.Thefacetheory.3B.Politen
8、essprincipleinChinesecivilization4IIIDifferencesofpolitenessprinciplesinEnglishandChinesecultures5A.DifferencesofCulturalconnotationbetweenpolitenessprinciples5B.Thedifferencesofthemostimportantpolitenessmaxims5C.Differentattitudestowardsprivacy6IV.T