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1、SelectivityOfUnderstanding Abstract：Thispaperdiscussestheselectivefeatureofunderstanding．Theprocessofunderstandingisinnaturethatofconstructingmeaningandobtaininginformation,meanwhile,toconstructmeaningistointegratedifferentsignsintoatextbymeansofmetap
2、horandmetonymyandtonaturalizethemeaningofthetext,whichturnsouttobeaprocessofconstantselection.Inaddition,thecontextualfactorssuchasdifferentindividualsorgroupsanddifferentculturalbackgroundsmaketheunderstandingprocessselective.Theknowledgeoftheselecti
3、vefeatureofunderstandingplaysanimportantroleintextreading,translationanddailycommunication,especiallyinterculturalcommunicationpractice.Keywords:understanding,selectivity,metaphorandmetonymy,naturalize-tion,context In
4、troduction Inmodernsociety,communicationbecomesoneoftheimportantpartsofpeople'slife,whetheritisdailycommunicationorinterculturalcommunication.Inthisprocess,understandingisdefinitelythemostimportantlink,fortheaimofcommunicationistounderstandeacho
5、ther.Yetdifferentpeopleofdifferentages,sex,orwithdifferentsocialbackgroundsunderdifferentcontextsmayhavedifferentinterpretationstowardsthesametext,thatistosay,understand-ingisselective.Forexample,thesentence“今天太累啦!”(Sotiredtoday!) mayhavethefollowingf
6、ourdifferentinterpretationsunderdifferentcontextsbydifferentpeople: a.咱们回家吧。(Let'sgobackhome.) b.该睡觉了。(It'stimeforbed.) c.你洗一下碗吧。(Couldyouwashthedishes?) d.今天不看书了。(Iwillnotdoanyreadingtoday.) Whydoesthishappen?Arethereanyreasonsunderlyi
7、ngthesesuperficialphenomena?Theauthorofthispaperwillprovideastrongtheoreticalbasisforthesephenomena,giveasystematicexplanationoftheselectivityofunderstandingandalsoraisepeople'sawarenessofitintextreading,translation,andcommunicationpractice. 1
8、.Definingselectivityofunderstanding AccordingtoVerschueren(1999),theprocessofusingandunderstand-inglanguageisthatofconstantlymakingchoices,consciouslyorunconsciously,forlanguage-internaland/orlanguage-externalreasons.Thesechoicescanbesi
