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1、英语专业毕业论文（语言学类）理解的选择性SelectivityOfUnderstanding Abstract：Thispaperdiscussestheselectivefeatureofunderstanding．Theprocessofunderstandingisinnaturethatofconstructingmeaningandobtaininginformation,meanwhile,toconstructmeaningistointegratedifferentsignsintoatextbymeansofmetaphorandme
2、tonymyandtonaturalizethemeaningofthetext,whichturnsouttobeaprocessofconstantselection.Inaddition,thecontextualfactorssuchasdifferentindividualsorgroupsanddifferentculturalbackgroundsmaketheunderstandingprocessselective.Theknowledgeoftheselectivefeatureofunderstandingplaysanimpor
3、tantroleintextreading,translationanddailycommunication,especiallyinterculturalcommunicationpractice.Keywords:understanding,selectivity,metaphorandmetonymy,naturalize-tion,contextIntroduction Inmodernsociety,communicationbecomesoneoftheimportantpartsofpeople'slife,whetherit
4、isdailycommunicationorinterculturalcommunication.Inthisprocess,understandingisdefinitelythemostimportantlink,fortheaimofcommunicationistounderstandeachother.Yetdifferentpeopleofdifferentages,sex,orwithdifferentsocialbackgroundsunderdifferentcontextsmayhavedifferentinterpretation
5、stowardsthesametext,thatistosay,understand-ingisselective.Forexample,thesentence“今天太累啦!”(Sotiredtoday!) mayhavethefollowingfourdifferentinterpretationsunderdifferentcontextsbydifferentpeople: a.咱们回家吧。(Let'sgobackhome.) b.该睡觉了。(It'stimeforbed.) c.你洗一下碗吧。(Couldyouwashthed
6、ishes?) d.今天不看书了。(Iwillnotdoanyreadingtoday.) Whydoesthishappen?Arethereanyreasonsunderlyingthesesuperficialphenomena?Theauthorofthispaperwillprovideastrongtheoreticalbasisforthesephenomena,giveasystematicexplanationoftheselectivityofunderstandingandalsoraisepeople'sawaren
7、essofitintextreading,translation,andcommunicationpractice. 1.Definingselectivityofunderstanding AccordingtoVerschueren(1999),theprocessofusingandunderstand-inglanguageisthatofconstantlymakingchoices,consciouslyorunconsciously,forlanguage-internaland/orlanguage-ext
8、ernalreasons.Thesechoicescanbesituatedatanyleve
