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《On Word-formation and translation of Vocabulary in EST 科技英语的词汇构成及翻译方法》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、科技英语的词汇构成及翻译方法OnWord-formationandtranslationofVocabularyinESTABSTRACTThispaperconsistsofthreechapters.Thefirstchapterisabriefintroduction,whichintroducesthevocabularyinESTtoreaders.Thefollowingtwochaptersarethemainbodyofthepaper,inwhichthesecondonemakesananalys
2、isofword-formationofvocabularyinESTandthethirdoneproposestranslationmethodsforthevocabulary.ThispaperaimstohelpEnglishlearnerstogetabetterunderstandingofESTandhelpthemtosmooththeirwayinreadingrelevantmaterials.Keywords:EST;vocabularyinEST;word-formation;transla
3、tion科技英语词汇构成及翻译方法摘要本文共分为三章。第一章是简介，简要介绍了科技英语词汇。第二、三章是本文的主体部分：第二章主要分析了科技英语词汇的构成方式，而第三张则提出了科技英语词汇的翻译方法。本文旨在帮助英语学习者对科技英语有一个更好的理解，并为他们阅读相关文章扫清理解上的障碍。关键词：科技英语；科技英语词汇；构词方式；翻译IntroductionEST,acronymofEnglishforScienceandTechnology,isnotanewfield.Itbegantoattractpeople’
4、sattentioninthe1950s,withtheemergenceandshiftdevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyafterWorldWarII.ESTgenerallyreferstowrittenandspokenEnglishofscienceandtechnology.〝Itincludesscientificbooks,papers,reports,experiments,recordsandschemes,variousscientificfilms,videos
5、andsoundmaterials,etc〞.(WangYun,1992:2)WhenyoucomeacrossapieceofEnglishscientificwritingforthefirsttime,orwhenyoufirstlistentoscientistsorengineersaddressing,youmayfinditverydifficulttounderstandwhatiswrittenorspoken,particularlywhenyouhavelearnedEnglishasalang
6、uageofeverydayuse.PeoplesometimesholdtheviewthatthereisaspecialkindofEnglishwhichisusedonlyinscienceandtechnologyandwhichhastobelearnedasaseparatelanguage.Peoplemayalsofeelthat,somehow,theESTismuchmoredifficultthandaily-usedEnglish.Infact,itdoesdifferfromeveryd
7、ay-usedEnglish,becauseofthespecializedcontextstowhichitisappliedandbecauseofthepeculiarjargonsthatscientistsandengineersuseeveryday.Inamatteroffact,afterreadingthisthesisandlearningsometranslationskills,youwillknowthatitisnotthathardforustograspthegeneralideaor
8、topicofascientificcontext.Furthermore,youcanenjoyyoureadingandgetinformedofthelatestinformationofEST.8ChapteroneVocabularyofESTAsitsnamesuggests,vocabularyofESTisthecollecti
