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1、Abstract:ShylockisoneofthemostcontroversialfigurescreatedbyWilliamShakespeareintheMerchantofVenice.Forthepast300yearsormore,anyonewhohasbeenanaudienceorareaderofShakespeare’stheMerchantofVenicecouldnotdenythatthetitularandprotagonistAntonioandtheantagonistshylockdiffergreatlyinthe
2、irreligiousbelies,valuesandattitudestowardmoneyandfrendship.Theirdifferenceasbestmanifestedinthepoundoffleshbondisthedominantonethatunifiesthedrama,thrillatheaudienceandreadersandrevealstheimpliedvictoryofChristianityoverJudaism.Whethershylockisacomicvillainoratragicheroheateddisc
3、ussionamongShakespeareancritics.Weallknow,Shylock,oneofShakespeare'smostcomplicatedandleastsympatheticcharacters--theguywhowantsthepoundoffleshforanunpaiddebt..So,wecansay,ShylockisthemostvividandmemorablecharacterintheMerchantofVenice,andheisoneofShakespeare'sgreatestdramaticcrea
4、tions.TherearesomanydebatesaboutShylock,includinghischaracter,religionandsoon.Inmyarticle,Idonotsimplyclassifyhimascomicortragicfigure.IinterpretShylockfromthreeperspectivesandthendrawaconclusion——Shylockisamulti-dimensionalcharacterandShakespearerevealstoushowthesocialfactorsandS
5、hylock’spersonalityresultinhistragiclife.Keywords:Shylock,Jew,usuver,individual,religious摘要:在莎士比亚创造的威尼斯商人中,夏洛克是具有争议的人物。在过去的300年或更远的时间里,任何观众或莎士比亚的读者都不能否认安东尼奥和对立者夏洛克他们在宗教、金钱的价值和态度上有很大的区别,剧中以一磅肉为焦点。观众和读者都认为基督战胜犹太教。夏洛克是一个可笑的恶棍或一个悲剧的英雄15--成为评论家讨论的热点。大家都知道,在莎士比亚笔下的夏洛克是一个想要以一磅肉作为债物的最复杂和最
6、缺少同情心的人。而且我们也能说夏洛克的人物形象是最生动和最难忘的,并且他是莎士比亚的巨作当中的一个。关于夏洛克有很多不同的评论,包括他的个性特征,宗教信仰等等.在这篇论文里面,我不单只分析他作为可笑、悲剧的一面,并且还更进一步透视然后得出结论。分析莎士比亚笔下的夏洛克所处的社会因素和个性导致他悲剧的生活。关键词:夏洛克,犹太民族,高利贷,个性,宗教ContentsAbstract………………………………………………………………………iContents……………………………………………………………………iiiIntroduction…………………………………
7、………………………………11.ShyclockasaJew………………………………………………………21.1TheoriginofJew………………………………………………………21.2JewsimagesinEuropeanworks…………………………………………21.2.1Greedingandcheeseparing……………………………………………21.2.2Coldingandcunning…………………………………………………31.2.3Thehighestheartofrevenge…………………………………………31.3AsaJew,th
8、esignificanceofshylockimagesunder