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1、题目OntheCharacterofShylockinTheMerchantofVenice专业班级学号学生姓名指导教师指导教师职称学院名称完成日期：2011年12月19日AbstractTheMerchantofVeniceisoneofShakespeare’smostfamouscomedyintheworld.WhileShylockisaclassicalfigureandanalyzedagainandagain.Beforeespeciallyin16thcentury.manypeoplethinkShylockwasagreed
2、y,selfish,cruelandsoon,andhisfinalresultisareasonthatthisplayiscalledcomedy.Astimesgoesby,peoplebegintore-analyze.ShylockTheyfoundwhenweanalyzethisplayfromShylock’sangle,itisatragedy.Shylockalsohasothercharacterswhichwasnotdiscoveredbeforeandgraduallyacceptednow,suchas:clever
3、,frank,courageous,richnationalspirit.Keywords:background;thebody;shylock’spersonality摘要《威尼斯商人》是莎士比亚著名喜剧之一，而剧中的夏洛克更是一个经典形象，被人们一次次的分析。以前，尤其是16世纪，许多人认为夏洛克贪婪、自私、残酷、狡猾，而他的结局正是这部戏剧称为喜剧的一个原因。但是随着时间的发展，人们开始重新认识夏洛克，发现从夏洛克角度看是一个悲剧。夏洛克还有一些以前没被人们发现的特征：聪明、坦诚、勇敢、富有民族精神，这些特征慢慢地被人们发现。SocialB
4、ackgroundThisisanoldnationalityandcomesintotheworldwiththebornoftheJudaism.TheystartinArabia,andlivetheirlifealongwiththefloatgrassatfirst.Later,theybecamethefarmingnation.In586BC,manyJewsdescentinto‘BabylonianExile’,andweredispersedallovertheworld.IntheperiodruledbyRome,Empe
5、rorCaracallaofRomepromulgatedlawstoalleviateethniccontradictionsin212AD,whichmadetheJewshavethecivilrightofRomeinlaw.ButwiththetimesofRomeendingandtheNordicinvadingtheJewsandtheRomecitizenbecamethe‘denizen’.Later,moreandmoreTeutonsChristianise,becameChristians.Thustheboundary
6、between‘denizens’andTeutonsweredisappearinglittlebylittle,theybecameabigfamilywhichallthemembersbelievetheChristian.ButfortheJews,theyinsistontheirbeliefandrefusetoacceptChristianity.Beyondallquestion,thiskindofbehaviormadethema‘denizen’foreverbythoseChristian,althoughtheyesc
7、apedfromagriculture,smartJewswerestillactiveinvariousindustriesincity.Untilthe11thcentury,becausemanycountriesinEuropebegantorevitalizing,astheweakforce,theJewscan’tcompetewiththem.Thus,inordertolive,someoftheJewshaveengagedinusury.ButthisbehaviormadeChristianhavemorereasonst
8、oscornthem,forChristians’outlook，usuryisaviolationoftheteachings.The
