Linguistic Characteristics of Chinese and English Compliments and Responses A Contrastive Study

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1、LinguisticCharacteristicsofChineseandEnglishComplimentsandResponses:AContrastiveStudyAbstract:Asageneralrule,everyoneintheworldisinsympathywithcompliment,whichislikethelubricantindailylife.TheChineseculture,andEnglishculturealike,hasitsownwaysofexpressingcompliments.Fromthecontrastivepointofview,the

2、irforms,content,andresponsesaregreatlyinfluencedbytheirowncommunicativecultures,understandingsofpolitenessandotherfactors.ChinaandBritainhavebeguntocontactwitheachotherforalongtime.Itisnodoubtthattheaccommodationofcomplimentshasbecomedeeperanddeeper.Furtherresearchonthistopicisstillcertainlyneededin

3、future.Thelanguageandculturearechanging,so,furthercontrastivestudyaboutthechangesofcomplimentsmayhavesignificantresearchingvalue.Keywords:compliment;response;linguisticcharacteristics;contrastivestudy;cross-culturalcommunication英汉称赞语与回应的语言特征研究摘要：一般说来，每个人都对称赞语充满好感，它就像是日常生活中的润滑剂。对于称赞语，中英文化都有属于自己的表达方式。

4、从对比分析的角度来看，受交际文化，对礼貌的理解的差异等其它因素的影响，中英称赞语的形式，内容和应答都有各自的一些规律，当然也不乏共同点。中英两国人民的交往由来已久，他们对彼此之间的称赞语也表现出越来越强的适应性。文化是不断发展、进步的，而语言作为文化的载体也一直在吸收新的元素，因此，对中英称赞语的研究有很高的使用价值和学术意义。关键词：称赞语；回应；语言特征；对比研究；跨文化交际iiiContents1.Introduction……………....……………………………………………………….12.Compliments……………………………………………………………………...22.1Theden

5、otativeandconnotativemeaningofcompliment…………………......22.2Classificationsofcompliment…………………………………………………..22.3Communicativefunctionsofcompliment...........................................................33.ContrastiveStudyofCompliments….............................................................43.1

6、Commons………………………………………………………………………...43.1.1Inform………………………………………………………………………..43.1.2Incontent……………………………………………………………………..63.2Differences……………………………………………………………………….73.2.1Inform………………………………………………………………………..73.2.2Incontent……………………………………………………………………..74.ContrastiveStudyofResponses………………………………………………84.1

7、Chinesecomplimentresponses……………………………………………….....84.2Englishcomplimentresponses………………………………………………....105.CurrentDevelopmentsofComplimentsandResponses……………....115.1Culturalbackgroundbeingunderstooddeep