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1、InterculturalCommunicationAndForeignLanguageTeaching跨文化交际与外语教学摘要：来自不同文化背景的人们，他们在风俗习惯、思维方式、价值观及宗教信仰方面存在显著的差异。在跨文化交际过程中，常常由于文化差异使得双方发生误解冲突，甚至导致沟通的失败。文章分析了不同的文化对语言运用的影响，强调在外语教学中要增进文化意识、文化知识的导入，借以提高外语教学水平。关键词：跨文化交际：文化意识：外语教学Abstract:Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundvaryincustoms,waysofth
2、inking,values,andreligions,ect.Itistheculturaldifferencesthatoftenleadtomisunderstanding,conflicts,andevenfailureininterculturalcommunication.Thisarticleanalyzeshowculturaldifferencesinfluencetheuseoflanguage,emphasizingtheenhancementofculturalconsciousnessandthelearningofcultura
3、lknowledge,improvingthelevelofforeignlanguageteaching.KeyWords:Interculturalcommunication;Culturalconsciousness;ForeignlanguageteachingWiththedevelopmentofmeansoftransportationandcommunication,differentcountriesanddifferentracesareincontactwithoneanotherincreasingly.Duringthecour
4、seofinterculturalcommunication,howtoavoidorclearupamisunderstandingorleapovertheobstaclesindifferentculturalformsgetsmoreandmoreuniversallyconcernedbyforeignlanguageteachers,linguistsandpsychologists.Languageandcultureareanindivisiblewholeandlanguageisacarrierofculture.Politzeron
5、cesaid,"whenweteachlanguages,weshouldteachculture.Ifwedon'tdothis,itshowsthatweareprocessingameaninglessjob,whichonlycanmakestudentsarousemisunderstanding"(qtd.InGuoLihua57).Althoughthisideatendstogotoextremes,culturalteachingshouldbemergedintothelanguageteaching.Thisimportanceis
6、beyonddoubt.Languageisthemeansbywhichpeoplecommunicatewitheachother;thebasicpurposeoflearninglanguageistherealizationofcommunication.Inordertorealizethesuccessfulintercourse,peopleshouldmakethelanguagesappropriateterms,thatis,theproperlanguageshouldbeusedonaproperoccasionorexpres
7、sinaproperwaybesidesusingalanguageproperly,especiallyphonetics,grammarandvocabulary.Peoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundhaveacquireddifferentculturaleducation,lifestyles,customs,waysofthinking,values,andsoon.Duringthecourseofforeignlanguageteaching,teachershouldenhancetheircultu
8、ralconsciousnessandrealizethecloserelati
