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1、8北京地区亚健康人群的睡眠状况分析何丽云1刘保延1李霞2匡宏波2谢雁鸣1易丹辉21中国中医研究院2中国人民大学统计学院【摘要】目的应用流行病学调查的方法,研究亚健康人群睡眠异常的特点及其影响因素。方法建立亚健康状态判断标准,采用整群抽样的方法在北京城区选择被调查对象,应用亚健康人群中医基本证候调查问卷,进行现场流行病学调查,发放问卷4000份,回收率94.17%。经过对健康和亚健康两人群的分类,得到亚健康问卷1828份,针对其中与睡眠相关的9个症状（睡眠满意度、入睡困难、睡眠不实、早醒、多梦、睡眠质量、白天困倦、思睡、精力不集中等）,应用
2、描述性统计、相关系数法及logistic回归模型，探讨亚健康状态睡眠异常的特点及其影响因素。结果1828份调查数据显示:睡眠明显异常的共630人，占34.46%，以睡眠质量差和入睡困难最严重，其次是早醒、睡眠不实和饭后困倦。相关性最强的因素是疲劳程度和食欲(p<0.0001),其次是头脑昏沉(p<0.0026)和心情(p<0.0045)。结论睡眠异常是亚健康状态的重要表现之一，其特点是睡眠质量差和入睡困难，影响睡眠的主要因素有疲劳程度、食欲和心情。【关键词】亚健康状态睡眠影响因素Theanalysisofsleepingstatusoft
3、hesub-healthHeLi-yun1LiuBao-yan1LiXia2KuangHong-bo2XieYan-ming1YiDan-hui21.ChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine,Beijing100700，China2.SchoolofStatisticsRenminUniversityofChina，Beijing100872，China[Abstract]Objective:Theaimofthisstudyistoobservethecharacteristicandfactor
4、saffectthedormantofsub-healthstatusbyusingepidemiologicalinvestigationmethods.Method:Weestablishthecriterionofsub-health,selectinvestigationobjectsinBeijingdistrictbyusingclustersampling,applyquestionnaireofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)syndromeofsub-healthpopulationandc
5、onductsiteepidemiologicalsurvey.Wedistributefourthousandquestionnaireandgetback3768ofthemwiththerecoveryrateis94.17%.Aftertheclassificationofhealthandsub-healthpopulation,weget1828sub-healthquestionnaire.Weextract9itemswhichisassociatedwithsleeping(satisfactiondegreeofsle
6、eping,difficultyinfallingasleep,notsoundsleep,earlywake,manydreams,sleepquality,daydrowsiness,longingforsleep,cannotfocusone’smind).Weanalyzecharacteristicandaffectingfactorsofsleepingabnormityofsub-healthbyusingdescriptivesstatistics,coefficientcorrelationmethodandLogist
7、icregressionmodel.Results:In1882questionnaire，630(34.46%)casesareevidentsleepingabnormity.Amongthem,themostseveresyndromesarebadsleepingqualityandhavedifficultyinfallingasleep,secondlyareearlywake,notsoundsleep,sleepyaftermeal.Themostcorrelatedfactorsarefatiguedegreeandap
8、petite,secondlyareheavyhead(p<0.0026)andmood(p<0.0045).Conclusions:Parahypnosisistheimportantapp
