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《Analysis of Deformation of Human Beings in The Hairy Ape, The Rainbow and Lord of the Flies 析《毛猿》、《虹》和《蝇王》中的人物异化》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、金属的心——析《毛猿》、《虹》和《蝇王》中的人物异化MetallicHeart—AnalysisofDeformationofHumanBeingsinTheHairyApe,TheRainbowandLordoftheFliesAcknowledgementsIamgreatlyindebtedtomythesissupervisor,.Withoutherpatientassistanceandfriendlyencouragement,itwouldnotbepossibleformetoc
2、ompletethisthesisinsuchashortperiodoftimewithoutreducingitsscholarlyquality.Iwanttoexpressmyheartfeltthankstotwoanonymousreadersfortheirexcellentcommentsonanearlierversionofthispaper.Myspecialthanksshouldgotofortheirveryhelpfulsuggestionsintermsofthec
3、ontentandstyleofthispaper.MysincerethanksshouldalsogotoCentralConnecticutStateUniversityforallthesupportandassistance,financial,scholarly,andtechnical,ithasprovidedduringmyone-&-half-yearstayintheStates,andespecially,toNorthwestNormalUniversity,myhome
4、instituteinChina,forgivingmesuchawonderfulopportunitytoworkandstudyinoneofAmericanuniversities.摘要二十世纪有两种荒唐的现象：人的物化和物的人化。随着社会化大生产的飞速发展，本拟协助人类生产的机器及技术逐渐奴役了人们，人失去了思想，失去了尊严，失去了自我，成了绝对服从，决不反抗的人——机械化的人——受役于机器，是生产的工具；同时物还不断消解着人对精神的追求，将人变成了纯粹的物质的人。机械化、工具化都隶属于
5、人的异化。本文选择了《毛猿》、《蝇王》和《虹》来展示作家们对人物化、边缘化、动物化等人异化的揭露，指出了异化对人性的解放、人类的发展与进步的威胁；人际隔阂、陌生感、局外感、孤独感使人对生存产生了莫名的焦虑；人的异化使人类本身的存在成了最大的荒诞，生存的意义受到了挑战。关键词：物化；边缘化；存在；荒诞ABSTRACTTherearetwokindsofabsurditiesinthe20thcentury:mechanizationofhumanandhumanizationofmachines.W
6、iththeastonishingdevelopmentofmass-production,mechanicsandtechnologywhichinitiallyaroseanddesignedasanaidtohumanbeings,slavehumangradually.Asaconsequence,humansarelosingtheirminds,dignityandself-personality,withperfectobediencebutwithoutanydefiance—th
7、emechanizedhuman,slavedbymatterandinstrumentedbyproduction,corruptingspiritualpursuittopurelyphysicalthing.Sucharethedeformationofhumanbeings.ThispaperchoosesTheHairyApe,LordoftheFliesandTheRainbowtodisplaymechanization,marginalizationandanimalization
8、,inwhichthesewritersexposetheharmsofdeformationonemancipationofhumanityanddevelopmentandadvancementofhumanrace,senseofestrangement,strangeness,marginalizationandlonelinessoverwhelminghumanandresultinginunnamableapprehension,whichmaketheexisten
