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1、AnEmpiricalStudyoftheChineseCriminalDossierSystemContributorstothispaperincludePh.D.studentsShaoShiwei,MaJinghua,FengLu,andGuoSong,andMaster’sstudentsLüShanandLiSuo,whoassistedwithempiricalresearchanddrafting.SpecialthanksalsotoJudgesYangYuquanandZhangJingfortheir
2、supportandassistance.Thispaperisbasedonthearticle“AnEmpiricalStudyoftheChineseCriminalDossierSystem―FocusingontheEvidenceDossier(Zhongguoxingshianjuanzhidushizhengyanjiu―yizhengjuanjuanweizhongxin)”,resultingfromtheauthor’spreviousresearch.―FocusingontheEvidenceDo
3、ssierAbstract:BoththeoperationsofChinesecriminalproceedingsandthemakingofjudicialdecisionsarebasedonvarioustypesofevidenceandwrittenmaterialsfoundinfoundintheirprimaryvehicle--thedossier.TheuniquecharacteristicsoftheChinesecriminaldossiersystemcanbeexplainedthroug
4、hitsjudicialpowerstructuretype,judicialpurpose,andproceduralstructure.Withthedevelopmentofthesestructurally-relatedfactors,mostofthecharacteristicsoftheChinesecriminaldossiersystemwillremainintactforquitesometime.However,changeswilloccurinitsformanduse.Keywords:cr
5、iminaldossier;empiricalstudy;uniquecharacteristicsWhenthereisnoadmission,nothingwillbeenteredintotherecord.——ChinesetraditionallegalproverbThestructureofthecontemporaryChinesecriminaljudicialsystemhaslargelydisplayedthecharacteristicsofabureaucraticorganization.Wh
6、etheritbethepublicsecurityagency,theprocuratorate,orthecourt,alltheinternalorganizationalstructuresarebasedonthesamemodel–thatofsupervisionandsubordination.BoththeoperationoftheChinesecriminalproceedingsandthemakingofjudicialdecisionsarebasedonvarioustypesofeviden
7、ceandwrittenmaterialsfoundintheirprimaryvehicle--thedossier.Withthisbackground,astudyofthecriminaldossiermayperhapsbeanimportantanglefromwhichtoviewthebasiccharacteristicsoftheChinesecriminalproceduralsystem.17Withregardtostandards,Chinadoesnothaveanindependentand
8、systematiccriminaldossiersystem.Regulationsregardingthecreation,transfer,anduseofthedossierareburiedinthecodeofcriminalproceedings,departmentregulations