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1、AComparativeStudyofEnglishandChineseApologies1.TheComparisonoftheApologyStrategiesFromthistable,wemaydrawsomeconclusionsaboutthesimilaritiesoftheseapologystrategies.BothEnglishandChineseuseStrategy(3),givinganexplanationoraccountfrequently,andbothEnglishandChinesese
2、ldomuseStrategy(6),promiseofforbearance.1.1SimilaritiesAsforthefirstsimilarity,wemayrelateittothe“face”problem,whichisexploredbymanyscholarsinhistory.GeorgeYule(2000)stateshisopinioninhisbookPragmatics,“Asatechnicalterm,facemeansthepublicself-imageofaperson.Itrefers
3、tothatemotionalandsocialsenseofselfthateveryonehasandexpectseveryoneelsetorecognize”(2000:60).Somescholarsdividetheconceptof“face”intotwoaspects:the“positiveface”andthe“negativeface”,andputforwardthe“face-savingtheory”.The“positiveface”meanstheneedofbeingacceptedand
4、approvedbythecollective.The“negativeface”meanstheneedoffreedom,independenceandnotbebotheredbyotherpeople.Whenone’sbehaviorthreatsthe“face”oftheotherperson,theoffendershouldtaketheface-savingactiontomaketheremedy.Therefore,savingthe“face”oftheoffenderhimselforherself
5、,andgivingthe“face”tothelisteneratthesametimearetheprinciplesbothChineseandEnglishapologiesobey.Whenweareinasituationthatwehavetoapologizeforourfaults,givinganappropriateexplanationisthemostdecentwayforbothsides.Itwillnotonlyremovetheunhappiness,butalsotakethe“face”
6、problemintoaccount.1.2DifferencesComparedwiththesimilarities,therearemanydifferencesbetweentwolanguages,whichdeservemuchofourattention.Fromthesurveyabove,wemayfindobviouscontrastonsomespecificstrategies,especiallyonStrategies(1),(4),(5)and(7).Choosingthecertainapolo
7、gystrategyisaffectedbylotsofelements,suchastheculture,thesocialvalue,andthemodeofthinking.ZhangGuoxialistsfourmainpoints(2003:107):a.Thesocialdistancebetweenthespeakerandthelistener.b.Therelativepowerbetweenthespeakerandthelistener.c.Theseverityoftheoffence.d.Theobl
8、igationofapologybetweenthespeakerandthelistener.Integratingthesefactors,weareabletoexploretherootofthedifferencesbetweentheEnglishandChine
