An Analysis of Sociocultural Influences on Communication with Strangers

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1、浅析社会文化对与陌生人交际的影响AnAnalysisofSocioculturalInfluencesonCommunicationwithStrangersAbstract:Today’sworldisavillage,anditisnowpossibleforanypersonfromanindustrializedcountrytocommunicatewithanypersoninanotherindustrializedcountrywithinminutes.Tominimizemisunderstandingswhe

2、nwecommunicatewithpeoplefromothercultures,tounderstandtheprocessofinterculturalcommunicationandtoimproveourinterculturalcommunicationeffectiveness,itisnecessaryandimportanttohavetheconceptualandtheoreticalknowledgeofinterculturalcommunication.Communicationisveryclosel

3、yconnectedwithculture.Whenwecommunicatewithpeople,misunderstandingcomesfromdifferencesinstructuresofculture.Allthesethingsdeterminehowapersonrespondstoeventsandotherpeople.Theneedtounderstandsignificantdifferencesinsocialrelationsandsocialidentitiesisamajorthemeforund

4、erstandingsocioculturalinfluencesoncommunication.Keywords:culture;communication;stranger;socioculturalinfluence;socialidentity摘　要：进入新世纪，“地球村”每个角落的每个公民都不同程度地被卷入了全球化的浪潮，文化交融已成为不争的事实。为了减少交际过程中所产生的误会，也为了提高跨文化交际的效率，拥有理论、系统的跨文化交际知识尤为重要。交际与文化是紧密相连的，我们与陌生人交际时所产生的误解便来自于文化结构的不同

5、。在与陌生人交往的过程中，有诸多的影响因素，如：社会文化、心理文化、环境等因素。而社会文化中，社会关系，社会身份等诸多因素影响着我们与陌生人的交往。因此，培养对社会文化差异的敏感性，缩短社会文化距离，发展跨文化交际能力，已成为新时代的迫切需求。关键词：文化；交际；陌生人；社会文化的影响；社会身份ContentsI.Introduction……………………………………………………………………1A.Purpose………………………………………………………………………1B.Significance……………………………………………………

6、……………..1II.LiteratureReview…………………………………………………....………1A.Abriefintroductiontointerculturalcommunication………………….….1B.Ageneralviewaboutsocioculturalinfluencesoncommunication……….2III.ProblemsoftheResearchandSolutions……………………………….3A.Thestudyofcommunication……………………………………………

7、…..3B.Thestudyofculture………………………………………………………….4C.Thestudyofinterculturalcommunication…………………………………5D.Whoarestrangers……………………………………………………………6IV.SocioculturalInfluencesonCommunication……………………….....6A.Communicationisinfluencedbythegroupmemberships………………..7B.Socialidentit

8、iesguideourcommunication…………………………………8V.HowtoCommunicatewithStrangers……………………………….……9A.Communicatingeffectivelywithstrangers