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1、论文外文题目:America,it’sEducation——FocusedonYaleUniversity论文主题词:美国教育耶鲁大学教育外文主题词:American’sEducationYaleUniversityteachingABSTRACTYaleUniversityisanAmericanprivateIvyLeagueresearchuniversitylocatedinNewHaven,Connecticut.Foundedin1701intheColonyofConnecticut,theuniversityisthe
2、third-oldestinstitutionofhighereducationintheUnitedStates.Incorporatedasthe"CollegiateSchool,"theinstitutiontracesitsrootsto17th-centuryclergymenwhosoughttoestablishacollegetotrainclergyandpoliticalleadersforthecolony.In1718,theCollegewasrenamed"YaleCollege"tohonoragift
3、fromElihuYale,agovernoroftheBritishEastIndiaCompany.In1861,theGraduateSchoolofArtsandSciencesbecamethefirstU.S.schooltoawardthePhD.YalebecameafoundingmemberoftheAssociationofAmericanUniversitiesin1900.YaleCollegewastransformed,beginninginthe1930s,throughtheestablishment
4、ofresidentialcolleges:12nowexistandtwomoreareplanned.Yaleemploysover1,100facultytoteachandadviseabout5,300undergraduateand6,100graduateandprofessionalstudents.Almostalltenuredprofessorsteachundergraduatecourses,morethan2,000ofwhichareofferedannually.Thehistoryandtheteac
5、hingofYalewillbeintreducedinthispapeAtfirst,thehistorywillbediscussed.Andthen,theteachingwillbetalkedaboutinanobjectiveattitude.Keywords:Yaleuniversityteachinghistorymajorobjecter16摘要耶鲁大学(YaleUniversity,旧译“耶劳大书院”)是一所坐落于美国康乃狄格州纽黑文市的私立大学,始创于1701年,初名“大学学院”(CollegiateSchool
6、)。耶鲁大学是美国历史上建立的第三所大学,今为常青藤联盟的成员之一。在2007英国泰晤士专上教育增刊(TimesHigherEducationSupplement)的世界大学排名,耶鲁大学在总平均排名与剑桥、牛津大学并列世界第二。耶鲁大学在美国普林斯顿评论(PrincetonReview)2006年全美最难进的大学里排第二。耶鲁大学将本科教育视为大学的核心。这种重视在美国同类大学中实属少见。耶鲁学院(YaleCollege,即耶鲁大学本科部)70个专业主要着力于通识教育,仅有极少的几个本科院系着眼于专业性的准备,甚至于耶鲁大学工程系也
7、鼓励并且要求学生探索和学习工程学科以外的领域。本文主要从耶鲁大学的历史和教学两个角度入手,本文将首先关注的耶鲁的历史,并对耶鲁大学现在的教学进行客观与主观的认识。关键词:耶鲁大学教学历史主要专业16CONTENTS1Introduction12History22.1Origins22.219thcentury32.320thcentury42.421thcentury53Academics53.1Admissions53.2Collections63.3Universityrankings64Athletics74.1Introduc
8、tionofYale’sAthletics74.2Song74.3Mascot85Notablepeople85.1Notablealumni85.2Benefactors96Campuslife106.1Introdu